WORLD EDUCATION CONNECT

 MULTIDISCIPLINARY E-PUBLICATION 

ISSN (Online) 2799-0842

ISSN (Print) 2799-130X

Vol. II Issue XII (Dec. 2022)

International Circulation


Table of Contents:

FACING THREATS IN MANAGEMENT 


RONAN E. PEREZ

Maliwalo, Tarlac City


Lack of accountability in education endangers general societal well-being by eroding community cohesion and exacerbating disparities. Following the identification of priority problems in a regionally required output, professionals could use devices that promote openness and accountability to combat immoral behavior. Dishonesty as well as other educational infringements are case studies; corruption, nepotism, and favoritism in school applications, instructor consultations, and licensing of educational facilities; as well as bid-rigging in schoolbook and school supply acquisition.

Evaluating threats and developing prevention measures should be a practice that is possessed and prompted domestically. Interested parties could perhaps participate in the conversation and common understanding constructing to determine which troubles should always be prioritized, keeping in mind the immediacy and ideological viability of various anti-corruption schemes. The frame of reference visualization, which employs equipment such as public policy analysis, authority and impact assessment, and the sincerity of the Education Systems approach, can assist practitioners in identifying corruption issues in education.

Anti-corruption initiatives should include tracking, appraisal, and studying so that metrics can respond to changing team comprises. ICTs, collaborative budget management, Government Spending Traceability Assessments, and social evaluations can all be used in anti-corruption approaches in education. They can provide expert advice for political science assessment methods, system design, and other methods of evaluating threats. To confront different facets of inequality of opportunity and risk, evaluation should draw on complementarities with a gender perspective and basic dignity strategies.

Abuse of power in the school system is extremely detrimental because it can result in a poor education system, poor performance, and school dropout rates. Admission of schoolchildren for funds or as a favor to relatives is an example of hypocrisy in schooling, as is the conferment of unearned pass points in exchange for sexual favors.

The United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) does not provide a precise meaning of "bribery." Instead, it characterizes different types of misconduct and categorizes them as criminal offenses. Bribery and misappropriation of funds (both in the public and private sectors), trading in impact, the violence of operations, and unlawful enrichment are examples.

Fraud is the practice of using threats of force, violent behavior, or risks against the other person in order to obtain anything from them. Fraud is defined as any type of deception aimed at achieving a monetary gain. If a community college or other academic establishment creates and distributes fake degrees, this may comprise an abusive behavior or process violation under UNCAC article 19.  Whenever the coercion is sexually suggestive, it is referred to as associated with sex extortion, or sextortion.

 



THE GROUNDWORK 


John Eric M. Bonifacio

Administrative Aide 1

LGU-Ramos

Maliwalo, Tarlac City


Throughout the context of education, planning entails the process of establishing goals and determining how to achieve them. It entails planning ahead of time what will be taught, how it will be taught, who will be taught, and how the recipient will be evaluated. Planning begins the process of learning and instruction and transcends every level of education across all subject areas.

In the context of education, planning entails the process of establishing objectives and determining how to achieve them. It entails deciding ahead of time what will be told, how will it be taught, who will be taught, and how the recipient will be evaluated. The planner is the beginning of the teaching and learning process, and it inhabits academic programs and all subject areas.

Outlining is a high-level overview of the curriculum, including desired outcomes, learning objectives, and so on. The relevant information required is where you end up deciding who and how you will carry out your plan. Mapping refers to the method of mapping what you have concluded with what you would choose to achieve. If they don't match, reconsider your choice.

Knowing the timetable can work with you to create more effectively. Your plan's effectiveness is dependent on wisely distributing the curriculum throughout the year/semester. Analyze the significance of each component and decide how many hours individuals want to devote to each topic. Determine that whatever parts can sometimes be missed or omitted if time is of the essence. Knowing the time window can aid you in planning more effectively.

Analyze the significance of each module and decide how many hours you want to devote to each topic. And, put another way, which pieces can be managed to skip or removed completely if time is of the essence? Your plan's effectiveness is dependent on intelligently delivering the curriculum throughout the year/semester. Make a timeline for the year.

 End up choosing how you will distribute course materials to students. Required to implement ICT-enabled education could save you a bunch of resources and increase your efficiency. How you grade schools, exams, assignments, projects, and tasks, among other things. The manner in which you assess has a cumulative impact on teaching and learning and provides you with useful insights.

A well-thought-out plan could significantly improve how you and having good students understand the curriculum. It organizes and makes things more accessible. It should assist all stakeholders in staying on track and making more informed decisions at the appropriate time. You could think about it and make improvements and alterations to your plan.



THEY NEED MOTIVATION TOO 


KRISTIAN DANIELLE T. ECLAR

Gerona, Tarlac



Only 44% of educators says they are satisfied and motivated, back from 59% in 2009. This 15% decrease is a historic low and brings educator gratification to its smallest value in two decades. The number of teachers who expect to quit their jobs within the next 5 years has risen to 29 percent. Dissatisfied teachers are more prone to having classroom sizes, layoffs, and schoolchildren who arrive to lessons desperately.

According to a Harris Immersive study, the downturn has had a major impact on public academic contentment. Visual art, vernacular, and/or teaching practice applications were cut by one-third of educators. The typical number of students on their school grounds had enhanced for 60% of the teaching staff. In 2006, only 8% of instructors indicated that they were concerned about their employment prospects. In the latest study, that proportion had more than quadrupled to 34%.

Maintaining educators compelled is an essential component of your duties as a school principal. The teaching staff is encouraged to promote a collaborative heritage and a friendly environment for both students and faculty. When your educators have a hectic schedule, try to assist them as much as conceivable. Make use of application tools to assist them in completing tedious tasks.

Creating educators feel appreciated can be as simple as a morning official statement commending people for something they eventually did. You can also go above and beyond by coordinating an employee's meal where you privately applaud educators for their contributing significantly to the university. Generate instructional awards that are awarded at the climax of every day, week, or month, and allow the person who won to choose the champion of the subsequent grant.

Educators that go above and beyond for one's schoolchildren deserve reward points and food and beverage discount coupons. Support schools to pursue opportunities to advance their careers. These include district-level symposiums, master classes, or highly specialized career development. Maintain a keen track of new possibilities and reveal them to everyone educators at faculty meetings.

Decide to give every professor a structure that can be used for a no-questions-asked morning and in the afternoon off. Encourage an instructor from every grade level to serve as a delegate at committee meetings to solicit feedback and gain knowledge about their key solutions. Some teaching staff may find it incredibly difficult to acknowledge their strong points, especially when attempting to satisfy academic standards.

 



IGNITING PASSION IN MANAGEMENT


PRECIOUS ANNE JOY M. PEÑERO

Sta. Monica Heights Subdivision, San Rafael, Tarlac City

When you examine today's top-performing businesses, you will undoubtedly notice a high level of employee engagement.

Most employees are driven to do their best work and frequently go above and beyond what is expected. However, only 20% of employees in various other firms report being enthusiastic about their jobs. They come to work so they can get paid.

People in the first workplace are enthusiastic. In the latter, they are just concerned with themselves, and management finds it difficult to achieve performance targets. The incapacity of leaders to arouse emotion accounts for the difference.

Although the majority of leaders have extensive experience in financial planning, capital budgeting, organizational structure, and strategies, the majority do not receive formal training in fostering, maximizing, or assessing employee enthusiasm.

A good technique to measure passion is through engagement questionnaires, but they cannot capture what passion looks like or how to increase it.

Even while we frequently observe thriving startups staffed by throngs of enthusiastic individuals, we tend to think of them as outliers—unique because of their youthful cultures or cutting-edge goods. We rarely picture more established, traditional businesses as hives of fire and vigor.

Executives who are unable to pinpoint a goal other than maximizing profits suffer from stagnant leadership thinking.

Even ordinary employees can do well when leaders promote a culture where they take psychological ownership. At work, meaning and excitement are created through purpose and passion.

 

Be more transparent with your approach and inform each employee about the state of the company's finances. Managers need to make sure their direct reports are aware of the relationship between individual success and long-term success.

When people feel their work has purpose, passion is abundant. When employees can directly witness how their successes affect other team members, customers, the community, and the company, it energizes the workplace.



MANAGING WITH EXCELLENCE


HARLSO ROWE Q. CAPPAL

 Baras-Baras, Tarlac City


The intense, relentless, ongoing pursuit of greatness in an organization is what is meant by management excellence. Being constantly just a little bit above the state of management practice as it is today serves as motivation for learning, adaptation, and progress.

         It is a phrase that, like many others in business, resists straightforward definition or succinct exposition. I assure you that you will receive a fascinating range of varied answers if you ask ten executives to define leadership or strategy. If you ask this same group to define management excellence, be prepared to hear some lengthy, rambling responses. The goal of this article is to give the lofty-sounding concept of management excellence some substance and, hopefully, win some new followers in the process.

         Values are where management excellence begins. The firm's employees are fiercely committed to upholding its core principles and putting those principles into practice in all facets of daily life. The values are constantly on show, from program design and implementation to talent development to major decisions. People who ultimately do not adhere to the values are voted off the island because the values are self-policing.

Work is driven by learning and constant improvement. People always learn new things and improve existing procedures and methods. Additionally, innovation is not a program but rather a byproduct of the most potent corporate behavior: learning via experimentation.

Solid discussion results in coordinated action. The discussions about strategy and investments are professional but brutally direct. It also necessitates making prompt, fact-based, or best judgment decisions in order to put ideas into action and begin the learning process. Once a choice is made, everyone must abide by it.

Everyone is interested in strategy. And strategy involves everyone. Colleagues on the front lines and in contact with customers offer thoughts on reality. Everyone involved in the decision-making process at all organizational levels is swiftly assimilated into the organization's daily operations and learning cycle. Every employee in the company is aware of the strategy and supports its continual development.

We must travel through time. An orgauzation that practices excellent management operates in two time horizons: the present and a distant future when everything that has historically worked is probably no longer relevant. One temporal horizon is not abandoned in favor of the other during the planning process.



THE ART OF MANAGEMENT


KIM RHOLYN V. GARCIA

Gerona, Tarlac

A professional milestone for anyone is being elevated to a managerial position. Although it might occasionally be intimidating, it is gratifying and exhilarating. There is also something fresh to learn to improve as a manager and a leader of people, regardless of how long you have been in the position or how new you are to it.

As a manager, it's also simple to become stale in your ways. Sometimes even a minor modification or fresh viewpoint can result in big transformations and more effective teams.

Perhaps the most important aspect of being a good manager is developing trusting relationships with your employees. The day when managers were urged to distance themselves from their staff is long gone. This just widens gaps that may result in misunderstandings and a lack of drive. On the other side, being honest and authentic will enable your colleagues to recognize that you're approachable and prepared to listen. Because of the trust and open channels of communication that are fostered, both your personal connections with the employees and the team as a whole will be strengthened.

It takes more than just dictating and assigning tasks to be a manager. Additionally, it involves being receptive to fresh perspectives, other approaches, as well as any issues raised by your team. You should always encourage employees to speak up and express their ideas because of this. Always pay attention, always listen, and always think before you speak. Not that you have to agree with everything said, but by paying close attention, you can start candid conversations that demonstrate how much you value what your team has to say.

Any recognized boss should also never be reluctant to put on their work boots and get the job done when it's necessary. It takes more than just facilitating processes to be a manager. A direct contribution to the team's success is also necessary if members lack specific skills or are simply overburdened with labor. This will show that you are all actually on the same team, cooperating and working together.

Every workplace has its fair share of unneeded drama and diversions, especially in larger organizations. On projects, departments sometimes disagree. Senior management could place the incorrect person at fault for underwhelming performance. To seek attention for themselves, some people would even purposefully and selfishly damage initiatives or other people's efforts. All of this may result in a serious morale problem. As a manager, it's imperative that you shield your team from such disturbances and defend them when necessary. Your team is more likely to put forth their best effort and go above and beyond to deliver for you if they believe you have their best interests at heart.

 



EDUCATION in the NEW NORMAL


Dalia D. Ignacio

Teacher I

Quezon National High School

Quezon, Gerona, Tarlac


The COVID-19 pandemic has forced everyone’s hands to adapt to the changing times as far as learning is concerned. With the issues and hopes caused by this sudden event, how are we dealing with this set up?

Our lives are changing and its imperative that the education system can keep up. The average Filipinos is likely to change jobs once every 5 years or so. It’s no longer common for people to commit to the same career path for their entire working life, and people now have the freedom to change careers when it suits them.

To facilitate this need, it’s important that the right kind of formal online courses are available. For many Filipinos who are working full time and wish to change careers, it’s just not practical to attend a physical campus full- or part-time. Instead, online education is the most obvious and convenient choice.

Despite the obvious benefits of online learning and what it can offer students, modern students will need to develop new learning strategies to navigate online education. The higher education learning environment can be very different to what high school students have previously experienced in terms of workload, time management and time spent interacting with their peers and Teachers. The same can be said for an online learning environment. How well a student adjusts to their new learning environment can have a direct effect on their academic success. This is part of the online learning curve, but it’s crucial to a student’s grades.

There are a lot of pros to online learning. But it also comes with its own unique challenges. With this in mind, how can online students prepare for the new normal and find effective online higher education learning strategies? Teachers need to be the primary force driving this change and promoting engagement.

 

Here are a few education learning strategies teachers can use to increase learner engagement online:

 

1. Planning is everything

Ensure that you’re always organized and have a plan laid out. Teaching a class without a plan is difficult enough face-to-face. But with an online class, you also need to think about new and different ways to keep your class engaged. Synchronous and asynchronous learning both have their place. You could think about mixing things up to ensure that students are engaged with their online lessons. Also remember to break up your lessons into digestible pieces so your students attention spans to waver.

 

2. Lead by example

Present yourself well, look into the camera when you present and don’t multi-task while you’re presenting. If you want your students to be engaged, then you need to be engaged, too.

 

If your students have suddenly had to go from face-to-face lessons to online learning, you don’t want them to think of online as potentially lesser than a physical class. At home, there are more distractions for people. Just because everyone is learning from home online doesn’t mean they can divide their focus between their class, thinking about what to cook for dinner and shopping online. This means you as the Teacher need to lead by example and set expectations.

 

3. Think outside the box

There are other ways to teach online that go way beyond delivering a livestream lecture or converting documents into a PDF. Technology today allows us to connect in so many different ways and teachers can use this to their advantage in the virtual classroom.

 

4. Encourage social interaction

Switching to an online learning environment can be tough for some students. But if teachers can encourage social interaction, the same as students can expect when in physical proximity to their classmates, then this could help to keep them engaged. Instead of logging on and launching straight into the day’s lesson, encourage students to spend time socializing before you jump into the learning materials tests. You could include audio files or videos as part of your lesson. 

 



eCure: Navigating the New Normal


Clarice-Myr Valmonte Cruz-Barlis

Teacher III, C.I.Villaroman Elementary School


The eCure stands for “educational-cure” which describes the overall efforts undertaken by the Department of Education to address the tremendous challenges posted by the pandemic. The eCure is made visible and concrete in the publication of DepEd Order No. 12, s. 2020 also known as Adoption of the Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan (BE-LCP) for the School Year 2020-2021 in Light of the Covid-19 Public Health Emergency. Why is there a need for a cure? With the pandemic, the world became literally sick and unable to function well. The effects were devastating from the side of the First and Third world countries and no one was spared from the debilitating pain of the virus. But as the popular adage says, “life must go on.” And this spirit fueled no less than the education sector which is why despite the limitations of interaction, mobility, and accessibility, the Department of Education framed the BE-LCP. The framers had nothing in mind but the welfare of the learners through distance learning. Later on, more and more platforms were identified to deliver quality education via the utilization of the Modular and Online instructions. Collaborations and partnerships were made with public and private institutions to enhance the capability of the schools in reaching out to their students.

It is, therefore, worth mentioning that the spirit which enveloped the framers did not go to waste because the schools were able to rise from sickness to health, from darkness to light, and from being a paralytic to a strong institution. Managing the life of the school, on the part of the Administrators, became smooth because the guidelines were provided by BE-LCP. Definitely, there were gray areas when it comes to learning modalities, learning resources, manpower, and identification of learning competencies. However, what is truly remarkable is the virtue of resilience not only on the part of the school but also with the other stakeholders of education. We witness the unparalleled support of the parents and the community in securing the education of the children despite the problems with the distribution of modules, learning contents, accomplishment of activities, and stability of connection for online instructions and lessons.  Bayanihan spirit came to life in a more vivid manner. Indeed, all of these efforts inspired the learners to value education more than ever and they did not mind if the home became a one-stop venue for education, recreation, work, and worship.

And so, we re-echo the words of Sec. Briones who said, “It has been a tough period for every school system in the world. But there is a silver lining in every dark cloud. School systems in many countries have had to adjust to blended forms of learning in response to the pandemic, using the Internet, TV and even radio, as alternate platforms for students to gain access to education resources.” So far, we have survived in our journey navigating the New Normal and it is because BE-LCP provided the eCure that guided us and turned our vocation and profession as educators into beacon of light. Certainly, we will not be at a lost as long as we make ourselves open for opportunities and possibilities.



Dynamicity: A Glint on Philippine Language


Glady B. Pineda

General Tinio National High School

Teacher III


From idol to “Lodi”, power to “Werpa”, boyfriend/girlfriend to “jowa”, joke to “charot,charr”, eat to “chibog”, mother to “momshie”, “exactly or mismo” to “omsim”, and many more Filipino colloquial words – how far will it go, until mankind establishes words that are distinctive from what our ancestors transferred and taught on us? It may sound ominous or alarming but these variations make embellish identities and unfold an anthology of stories. 

           I may not know the origin of these words nor who’s the person behind each word but a few things I assure each one of you, they contributed verses to make us more booming for our autonomy in speech, and become notable to other countries and the world.  

           As I was writing in gloomy weather, I was reminiscing how words have changed throughout the colonization period. From the changes of Tagalog to Filipino the Philippine constitution has explained that after the regime ended, to make Tagalog less regionalistic, or less related to the Tagalog region, Tagalog was changed to Pilipino and subsequently Filipino. Filipino was to be produced from all of the Philippines' local languages. The Philippines is a multilingual country with over 175 live dialects spoken by different ethnolinguistic groups. Because of the Austronesian migration from Taiwan, many of these languages are descended from a common Malayo-Polynesian language; nevertheless, other languages were brought by the Negritos. I would no longer elaborate on this because the history of the Philippine language can be read in most articles, published online, and printed in books and supplementary realias. I would just like to give reiteration that since the beginning of the era, amendments to language were performed. No surprise how the words idol to “Lodi”, power to “Werpa”, boyfriend/girlfriend to “jowa”, joke to “charot,charr”, eat to “chibog”, mother to “momshie”, “exactly or mismo” to “omsim”, and many more new colloquialisms. I remember a bond between me and my classmate when we were in college, he is now a Master’s degree earner and pursuing his journey earning a degree in Juris Doctor in St. Paul School of Professional Studies, Palo, Leyte who came from Barugo, Leyte. He has spoken Waray Tagalog during those times even though he’s in the province of Nueva Ecija but he is fluent in Waray, Bisaya, and Tagalog dialects. There came a time when I laughed at him and emulated how he had spoken Tagalog in which he had a different utterance of each word where I gradually found the magnificence of the Philippines – its hue and abundance not just on its picturesque islands but also in its vibrant language. 

           Have you wondered why language change over time? And, why do people invent new words and share those on any social media platform? Take a glance at these. First, trade and migration. Language adjusts to accommodate these changes when cultures encounter, mix, and trade. For example, English frequently borrows from other languages. These are referred to as loanwords. Subsequently, new inventions and technology have. To explain something that didn't exist before, new words and phrases are coined. We weren't fooled by clickbait a few years ago, and we didn't care about our carbon footprint. We have only recently started taking selfies and listening to podcasts. Third and last, old words procure new connotations. The internet is responsible for several more recent word changes, including mouse, surf, browse, and web. 

            Locally and worldwide, Language evolves daily and new terms are continuously being introduced. People have long argued about the origins of language change and attempted to regulate the changes that happened, but they have never succeeded. Lots of linguists have spoken but nobody could tell where, when, and how.

            As a 21st-century teacher in the Department of Education, I noticed how learners use their dialects every day on their social media accounts and in face-to-face interactions with their colleagues. It is evident that J.L. Austin’s Speech Act Theory has undeniably depicted and shown by them the way they mean things depending on various contexts. Not only here in our community but also other urban areas. For example: When the student said “Ang init.” it might be referred to as a place where a chaotic crowd is an antecedent while some may express this because of the high temperature they felt. However, some words vary their definitions depending upon the place it has been being used. For example: In the Tagalog and Bikol dialects, bágay refers to objects. Bagáy is a Tausug word that means "friends." We know that bágay can also indicate angkóp or complementary in Filipino. When you say "Bágay kayo" to two platonic friends, you're already implying that they're ready to take the next step. 

            But, most of the time, people should read more so that when they proceed to residences like the aforementioned, they won’t be shocked nor offended because they know the connotations and denotations of the dialects which they will hear soon. 

           Language deviates today. Consider today's English-speaking globe. We are witnessing unprecedented levels of global trade, migration, and technological change.  

           Despite these changes, Filipinos still put their nobility in the languages they speak and give much veneration to these. Naturally, due to the demand of the world, new languages are here in front of us, we just need to grasp and value how other entities express themselves, whether to inform, negotiate, or speak a louder voice.                                           



SBM Matters in Educational Leadership in Philippine Education


ANA MARIE O. GANNABAN

SBM Coordinator

Head teacher II, Mahabang Parang National High School

Passer, 2021 National Qualifying Examination for School Head (NQESH)


Leadership in this time of pandemic was a bit more challenging because of the restrictions, problems and educational gaps in the education sector. If we are giving different views or perspectives in the implementation of the basic education service in the new normal education, it really brought us an education crisis in the learning aspects and mode of learning of 21st century learners, teachers’ acceptance and adaptation in the continuous changes and improvement of delivery of basic education, efficient and effective resource management, different workloads and tasks of the employee,  and different supervisory leadership,  and  management challenges. In this setting, leader shall have a clear vision, mission and direction to the school as it will be the blueprint or even roadmap to a commendable school and acceptable school performance. 

            Education leader must have a plan which came from the collaborative works and efforts of other education stakeholder. Relative to this the school leaders must be an SBM advocate and must inspire other co employee to increase the SBM level of practice in their school. But how does a good leader can have an ideal learning school environment and a good leadership style if he/ she will not be an advocate of decentralization in the school level. Decentralization involves the transfer of decision-making to the school level. The decision-making strategy must involve collaboration, cooperation, shared responsibility and accountability in all involved education stakeholders. Thus, responsibility and decision-making over school operations is transferred to school employee, parents/ guardians, sometimes learners and other school learning community members. The potential benefits of decentralization can be the significantly increased of accountability of all stakeholder, resulting in improved efficiency in school management and operation. In this matter, the resources and services are efficiently utilize and manage in different forms.

 

              In the context of educational leadership, a school leader must brought up change in individuals and in the organizational system. This approach was commonly known as transformational leadership. And since SBM matters and decentralization was relevant in the implementation of K to 12 program in the Philippines. Educational leaders can adapt this approach for the improvement of SBM level of practice. They must inspire other to embrace the positive changes in the institution or in the organizational system for the attainment of desirable learning and work performance in the school level. In the end, if we creates valuable and positive change in our subordinates with the end goal are the following developing followers into a good leaders which can gave birth to a good product; creating an ideal positive learning and working environment, well reputable institution with high morale working force and a good work and learning performance. With this, I think if you want to be a good and reputable leader in a public school someday, you must envisioned yourself to become an SBM advocate and a transformative leader in the future.



HIGIT PA: ANG ASIGNATURANG PILIPINO AT LEKSYON NA DALA NITO


Harmon Dela Cruz Balido, MaEd

T-III, Filipino Department

Tarlac National High School


Marahil para sa iba masyadong madali ang pagtuturo ng asignaturang Filipino kaya nahihirapan silang ituro ito. Marahil para sa kanila ay hindi na gaano kaakit-akit pang ituro ang asignaturang ito sa klase. Maaari rin na hindi nila alam ang sagot sa katanungang “Bakit ba kailangang ituro ang asignaturang Filipino?”

         Mula elementarya, sekundarya, at hanggang kolehiyo, ay itinuturo na sa mga Pilipino ang asignaturang ito. Ngunit bakit nga ba? Layunin ng pagtuturo ng asignaturang ito na malinang at mapagyaman ang kakayahang komunikatibo at replektibo ng mga Pilipino. Nais din nitong ituro sa mga estudyante ang pagpapahalaga sa panitikan at pagpapaunlad ng kakayahan sa literasi.

         Ngunit ang pagtuturo ng asignaturang ito ay higit pa sa pagbibigay ng kaalaman tungkol sa balarila, gramatika, at pag-unawa sa kung ano man ang binasa. May mas malalim pa na sa kasagutan sa tanong na “Bakit ba kailangang ituro ang asignaturang Filipino?” Sa katunayan, ang pagtuturo ng asignaturang Filipino ay maituturing na isang sining. Ito ay mahalaga at may layunin. Sinasalamin ng pagtuturo ng asignaturang ito ang mga naging karanasan ng mga Pilipino noon, ngayon, at susunod pa.

         Ang pagtuturo ng asignaturang Filipino ay parang isang siklo. Hindi ito kailanman matatapos. Hindi ito titigil nang dahil lamang kaya na ng isang estudyante na bumuo ng pangungusap na mayroong tamang gramatika. Ang pagtuturo ng asignaturang ito ay hindi magwawakas dahil lamang nakakaintindi na nang malalim na babasahin ang isang estudyante at nasasagot na niya ang mga katanungan. Ang asignaturang ito ay magpa-walang hanggan. Hangga’t may Pilipino na hindi maintindihan ang kahalagahan ng pagkakaroon ng sariling wika, hindi mawawala ang pagtuturo ng asignaturang ito.

         Nang dahil sa asignaturang Filipino, natuto ang mga mamamayan na makipag-ugnayan sa kapwa nila. Dahil din sa pagtuturo ng asignaturang ito, nagkaroon ng pundasyon ang mga Pilipino. Tumatag ang pagkakakilanlan at pagiging bukod tangi ng Pilipinas sa ibang mga bansa. Sa pamamagitan ng pagtuturo ng asignaturang Filipino, natututo ang bawat isa na pahalagahan at pagyamanin ang sarili nilang wika at kultura.



ASIGNATURANG FILIPINO:  ANG DAAN TUNGO SA KALAYAAN AT PAGKAKAKILANLAN


Harmon Dela Cruz Balido, MaEd

T-III, Filipino Department

Tarlac National High School


Mula pagkabata itinuturo na sa atin ang mga alpabeto, patinig, at katinig. Unti-unti ay ipinapakilala sa atin ang sarili nating wika. Sa pagtuturo ng asignaturang ito, kahit papaano ay nabubuhayan ang pagiging makabayan ng mga Pilipino. Kaya naman marami ang nagulat nang ilabas ng Commission on Higher Education (CHED) ang Memorandum Order No. 20 na nagtatanggal sa asignaturang Filipino at Panitikan sa kurikulum ng mga kolehiyo at unibersidad.

         Ayon sa Commission on Higher Education (CHED), ang asignaturang Filipino ay hindi magagamit ng ilang mga kurso sa kolehiyo kaya marapat lamang na tanggalin na ang asignaturang ito sa kolehiyo at ilipat na lamang sa elementarya at hayskul. Ngunit maraming umalma sapagkat unang-una ay binubura ng memorandum na ito ang kahalagan ng asignaturang Filipino para lamang masabihan na globally competitive ang kurikulum sa kolehiyo at pangalawa, noon pa man ay itinuturo na talaga sa elementarya at hayskul ang asignaturang Filipino.

         Marahil mabuti ang hangarin at layunin ng mga naglabas ng Memorandum Order na ito; ngunit hindi nila kinonsidera na upang makasabay ang mga Pilipino sa iba ay kailangan nitong matutunan at mapayabong ang sarili nitong wika. Kaya sa halip na ito ay tanggalin, masasabi na dapat lamang ay patuloy pang pag-aralan ng mga Pilipino ang asignaturang ito. Kailangan na patuloy na mahalin ng mga Pilipino ang sarili nilang wika. Dahil kung mayroon man na sadyang sa mga Pilipino lamang, ito ay ang sarili nilang wika. Ang wikang Filipino na hindi kailanman ay dapat talikuran sapagkat ito ang nagbigay-daan upang mapalaya at magkaroon ng sariling pagkakakilanlan ang Pilipinas at ang mga mamamayang Pilipino nito.

         Ayon kay Gat. Jose Rizal, “Ang hindi magmahal sa sariling wika ay higit sa hayop at malansang isda; kaya ating pagyamaning kusa, gaya ng inang sa atin ay nagpalaya.” Isang kasabihan na pinagpasa-pasahan na ng maraming henerasyon at parating nakatatak sa isip, puso, at kaluluwa ng mga Pilipino. Kahit ilang beses pangbasahin, iba pa rin talaga ang epekto nito sa dugong makabayan ng mga Pilipino. Kaya marapat laman na ito ay ipagmalaki at patuloy na isabuhay. Sapagkat ang wikang Filipino, ay ang wika na mapagpalaya.

 



ANG NAKARAAN ANG SUSI SA PAROROONAN


Harmon Dela Cruz Balido, MaEd

T-III, Filipino Department

Tarlac National High School


Nagpasya ang Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas  na ang mga unibersidad ay maaari na ngayong hadlangan ang Filipino at Panitikan (Philippine Literature) sa mga kursong hindi umano kailangan ang mga ito. Umani ng samu’t saring komento ang anunsyong ito na nahahati sa pagtutol at pagsuporta.

Ayon sa iba, isang problema na kailangang apurahan ang pagtanggal ng asignaturang Filipino sa mataas na pamantasan ng edukasyon.  Ang kanilang pagkadismayado ay dahil sa potensyal na ang mga kabataang Pilipino ay hindi na magtataguyod ng mas mataas na pag-aaral sa Filipino.

Nagkaroon ng napakalaking halaga sa pag-aaral ang pagsasama ng Filipino bilang isang asignatura. Sa pagsasagawa, kinakailangan nating kilalanin ang Filipino bilang ating sariling katutubong wika dahil ito ang ating nangingibabaw na wika. Ito ay hindi lamang isang magkakaugnay na representasyon, ngunit isang mahalagang kasangkapan din para sa pakikipag-usap sa ating mga kapuluan at rehiyonal na mga punto. Kung matutunan mo ang wika, magagawa mong tuklasin ang bansa o humingi ng mga direksyon, tamasahin ang lahat ng maiaalok nito, at makibahagi sa mga paggalaw nito.

Ang Filipino ay may malaking halaga kahalagahan sa edukasyon. Hindi lamang sa teknikal na gramatika nakatuon ang pag-aaral ng Filipino. Kasama rin ditto ang pagbabalik-tanaw sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas at ang wikang Filipino.  Kabilang din dito ang pagmamahal sa sariling atin. Anong silbi ng pagkakaroon ng kasarinlan kung kakalimutan ang ating noo’y pinaglaban. Walang mali kung tayo ay matututo ng Ingles. Ang siyang hindi katanggap –tanggap ay ang paglimot sa ating sariling kayamanan.

Ang asignaturang Filipino ay hindi lamang mahalaga sa pang-akademiko. Ito ay isa sa simbolo ng ating bansa. Kapag bihasa ka sa pakikipagtalastasan sa wikang Tagalog at iba’t ibang dayalekto na mayroon tayo, ikaw ay agad na makikilala, saan ka man pumunta, bilang isang tunay na Pilipino. Hindi sukatan ang pagkabihasa ng banyagang salita upang ikaw ay bansaging “mahusay”. Ayon nga sa kasabihan ng ating pambansang bayani, “Ang hindi marunong tumingin sa pinanggalingan, ay hindi makakarating sa paroroonan”.

 



BAYANI NG KASALUKUYAN


Harmon Dela Cruz Balido, MaEd

T-III, Filipino Department

Tarlac National High School


Ipinagdiriwang ang World Teachers' Day tuwing ika-5 ng Oktubre, at ito ay nakatuon lamang sa pagkilala sa ating mga tagapagturo para sa kanilang dedikasyon at propesyon sa pagtuturo ng bawat paslit na  nangangarap ng magandang kinabukasan

Sa silid-aralan, sila ay itinuturing na ating opisyal na lider na nagbibigay serbisyo sa  libo=libong estudyante sa paaralan. Matuturing silang huwarang lider sapagkat  tinutulungan nila ang mga kabataan na turuan ang lahat ng nais nilang maunawaan, mula sa pag-aaral sa akademya hanggang sa mahahalagang pag-aari. Bukod ditto, binibigyan din nila ng tamang pangangasiwa ang kanilang pagganap sa kanilang propesyon. Nakalista sa ibaba ang limang katangian na ginagawang bayani ng mga Pilipinong edukador sa modernong panahon.

Ang gawain ng isang guro ay hindi madali. Kaya naman, ang ating mga guro ay karapat-dapat sa pinakamataas na paggalang. Dapat silang magsilbing huwaran para sa buong komunidad, hindi lamang sa paaralan. Ito ay nagsisilbi lamang upang bigyang diin kung gaano nila kamahal at kamahal sa kanilang trabaho sa kabila man ng napakaraming hadlang sa kanilang mga plano.

Sa Pilipinas, ang mga guro ay isa sa mga nagsilbing bayani sa kasalukuyan. Laging inuuna ang mga pangangailangan at interes ng kanilang mga estudyante bago ang kanilang sarili. Gaano man kahirap ang mga pangyayari para sa ating mga instruktor, nananatili ang kanilang tiyaga at pagnanais na magbigay ng kaalaman at gumawa ng makabuluhang pagbabago sa buhay ng mga kabataan. Ang buong layunin ng pagtuturo ay magbigay ng inspirasyon at motibasyon sa mga mag-aaral.

Katulad na lamang ng mga guro sa asignaturang Filipino. Bagaman ay ninanais tanggalin ang asignaturang ito sa mga unibersidad, nagsisilbing patunay na ang pag-aaral ng Filipino subject ay makabuluhan.

Ang mga Pilipinong tagapagturo ay ang mga taong, anuman ang mangyari, ay laging magtitiwala sa ating kakayahan at susuportahan tayo sa pagiging pinakamahusay na bersyon ng ating sarili. Ang ating mga guro ay karapat-dapat sa pagmamahal, paghanga, at pasasalamat na lubos. Sila ay karapat-dapat na pasalamatan sa lahat ng kanilang ibinibigay at isinasakripisyo para sa mga mag-aaral. Ipahayag nating lahat ang ating taos-pusong pasasalamat sa ating mga instruktor sa paninindigan bilang mga huwaran ng ating henerasyon.



DAPAT MAPABATID


Harmon Dela Cruz Balido, MaEd

T-III, Filipino Department

Tarlac National High School


Upang maging opisyal na wika ng Pilipinas, ang wikang Filipino ay kailangang magtiis at malagpasan ang napakaraming hamon. Noong 1939, idineklara ni Pangulong Manuel L. Quezon ang Tagalog bilang Wikang Pambansa. Ang Saligang Batas ng 1973 ay nag-atas ng paglikha ng isang hiwalay na wika at ipinroklama ang Pilipino at Ingles upang maging mga pambansang wika. Magiging kasiya-siya na makita ang ating katutubong wika.

Sa Pilipinas, ang Ingles ay itinuturo sa lahat ng antas ng edukasyon, mula elementarya hanggang unibersidad. Ang mga pag-aaral sa programa ng edukasyong pangwika ng bansa ay nagpakita na ang mga guro at mag-aaral ay may napakababang antas ng kasanayan sa paggamit ng Filipino at Ingles. Dahil sa katotohanang maraming institusyong pang-edukasyon ang mas nakatuon sa paggamit at pagtuturo ng Ingles, hindi naging pangunahing prayoridad ang patakaran ng pamahalaan sa pagpapaunlad ng pag-aaral ng ating pangunahing wika, ang wikang Filipino.

Sa kabila ng pansamantalang restraining order ng Korte Suprema, ang muling idinisenyong national curriculum curriculum (GEC) para sa susunod na taon. Ang bagong kurikulum ay magiging libre din sa mga paksang mas angkop na itinuturo sa senior high school tulad ng Agham, Matematika, Ingles, Filipino, Panitikan, Humanidades, at Araling Panlipunan. Iginiit ng Commision on Higher Education chief na ang isyu ng Filipino ang tanging dahilan na bahagyang pagkakawatak ng opinion ng sambayanan.

 

Ang mga kursong Ingles, Filipino, at iba pang pangkalahatang edukasyon ay ililipat tungo sa antas ng mataas na paaralan ng programa sa pangunahing edukasyon. Ang makabagong kurikulum ng pangkalahatang edukasyon ng programang K-to-12 ay naglalayong ipakilala ang mga mag-aaral sa kolehiyo sa iba't ibang larangan ng kaalaman at mga konseptong balangkas para sa pag-unawa sa realidad sa lipunan at kapaligiran. Ang unang grupo ng mga nakatatanda na nagtapos sa high school at ang susunod na mga mag-aaral sa kolehiyo ay makikinabang dito sa simula, na sinusundan ng mga magulang ng mga mag-aaral na ito, mga guro, paaralan, ekonomiya ng bansa, at panghuli ang sistema ng edukasyon.

Makikinabang ang mga mag-aaral sa kolehiyo mula sa bagong GEC dahil magkakaroon sila ng mas kaunting pundamental na mga yunit, magiging mas motibasyon, at mas magiging mahusay sa kompetisyon sa buong mundo. Ang karagdagang dalawang taon ay idinagdag sa binagong disenyo ng basic at secondary education curricula upang matugunan ang paksang Filipino sa mataas na paaralan. Sa ganitong paraan, ang mga multidisciplinary na kurso ay maaaring ang pangunahing pokus ng isang edukasyon sa kolehiyo.



Matatag na Prinsipyo para sa Dekalidad na Serbisyo


Harmon Dela Cruz Balido, MaEd

T-III, Filipino Department

Tarlac National High School


Linalapatan ng mga makabagong pamamaraan ang pagtuturo ng wikang Filipino, lalo na kung ang mga paaralan ay kasalukuyang hindi sapat sa kasalukuyang bilang ng mga mag-aaral mula sa iba't ibang etniko at lingguwistika na pinagmulan. Bawat paaralan ay natatangi at makikita natin ang iba't ibang pananaw at katangian ng mga kabataan na handa at may kakayahang umunawa sa bawat silid-aralan. Upang matugunan ang mga kinakailangan ng iba't ibang uri ng mga mag-aaral, mahalaga para sa mga tagapagturo na maunawaan kung paano pinakamahusay na natututo ang mga mag-aaral.

 Karamihan sa mga guro mula sa Pilipinas ay nagsasagawa ng kumbensyonal na edukasyon, kung saan ang isang klase ay iniayon sa mga kinakailangan ng lahat ng mga mag-aaral. Maraming mga tagapagturo ang nagkakamali sa pag-iisip na gumagamit sila ng pagkakaiba ngunit sa katunayan ay hindi. Ang pag-aaral sa Filipino ay labis na nagdusa dahil sa hindi pagsasaalang-alang sa pagkakaiba-iba ng mga mag-aaral. "Edukasyon Para sa Lahat" ang pangunahing layunin ng edukasyon sa Pilipinas. Isang hamon sa lahat ng tagapagturo na ibigay ang pinakamahusay na edukasyon na posible sa direksyon ng isang natatanging lipunan. Napakahalaga na magsagawa ng kakaibang paraan sa pagtuturo bago magsimula ang taon ng pag-aaral upang ang instruktor ay makalikha ng mga aralin na angkop para sa uri ng pagkatuto ng bawat mag-aaral.

Sa kabila ng mga sakuna tulad ng malalakas na bagyong dumaan  sa bansa, ang mga Pilipinong tagapagturo na nasa unahan ng edukasyon ay nakatuon sa pagbibigay sa kanilang estudyante ng isang dekalidad na pangunahing edukasyon. Kahit na kakaunti ang pisikal na pakikipag-ugnayan sa New normal, ang mga gurong Pilipino, na nasa taliba ng pag-aaral, ay patuloy na walang pag-aalinlangan na nakatuon at nanghihimok sa lahat na ipagpatuloy ang kanilang pag-aaral.

 Iginugugol nila ang kanilang oras sa pakikipagtulungan sa mga administrador at iba pang mga instruktor upang bumuo ng epektibong kurikulum sa klase na tutulong sa paaralan sa paghahanda para sa Nee Normal. Nagkakaroon ang mga guro ng mga virtual na pagpupulong sa kanyang mga katrabaho upang magplano ng katanggap-tanggap at mahusay na mga pamamaraan ng pagtuturo sa pag-aaral para sa darating na taon ng akademya. Ang mga gurong  nagsisilbing magandang halimbawa ng katatagan ng Department of Education (DepEd) sa pamamagitan ng patuloy na dedikasyon sa pagbibigay ng edukasyon sa kabila ng pandemya. Ang mga guro at mag-aaral naman sa mga lokasyong liblib tulad ng Aglonok Primary School ay nangangailangan ng parehong mga mag-aaral at kawani na kumuha ng dalawang oras na biyahe sa motorsiklo at 3 oras na lakad upang makarating sa paaralan.

Ang mga hakbang na ito ay pangunahing nagtaas ng posibilidad na magbigay ng mataas na kalidad na edukasyon para sa lahat, anuman ang epidemya o iba pang mga kondisyon.



ANG ORAS NG HUDYAT


Harmon Dela Cruz Balido, MaEd

T-III, Filipino Department

Tarlac National High School


Patuloy na nagbibigay inspirasyon sa iba ang mga guro sa pamamagitan ng kanilang tiyaga, sigasig, at dedikasyon sa harap ng kahirapan. Sabik na sinoportahan ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon  ang mga kontemporaryong bayaning ito habang naghahanda ang mga guro. Nakasalalay sa pagtutulungan ng mga institusyong pang-edukasyon at ang diwa ng Bayanihan ng sambayanang Pilipino ang tagumpay ng paparating na akademikong taon.

Mahirap magturo at matuto ng Filipino. Ngunit, ayon nga  sa  Kagawaran ng Edukasyon  (DepEd), kailangan itong  matutunan ng lahat. Ang pagsisimula sa mga simpleng pangungusap ay isang bagay na maaari nating gawin upang gawing mas simple at madali ang pag-aaral  nito. Sa pamamagitan ng pagwawasto sa mga pahayag ng isa't isa kung kinakailangan at ang pakikipag-palit ng pahayag sa lenggwaheng Tagalog ay mabisang paraan upang matuto ng Filipino.

Ilan sa atin ay lumaki sa mga tahanan na nagsasalita ng Ingles. Kaya naman, hindi sila ganoon kabihasa sa Tagalog kahit na ang ating pambansang wika ay Filipino. Naniniwala ang ilang indibidwal na ang Filipino ay sinasalita lamang ng mga mababa ang katayuan sa sosyo-ekonomiko. Gayunpaman, may ilang mga bansa na pinahahalagahan ang kulturang Pilipino, tulad ng Indonesia, na nakikita na ang ating mga punto ay napaka-mapang-akit at naiintindihan ang mga bahagi ng ating wika dahil ang Bahasa ay medyo malapit sa Filipino.

Madalas nating ginagamit ang ating lokal na diyalekto o ang mga wikang kinalakihan natin kapag nag-iisip tayo. Kapag sinubukan nating magsalita ng Tagalog pagkatapos lumaki sa Ingles, sabay-sabay tayong bumubuo at nagsasalin ng ating mga iniisip. Ang pagsasanay at pagsisikap na magsalita, magsulat, at magbasa ng Tagalog ay ang pinakamahusay na lunas para dito.

Kaunti lang ang mga palabas na mapapanood para matuto ng Tagalog. Bukod pa rito, gusto nating magkaroon ng karagdagang kasanayan ang mga kabataan habang nanonood ng programang nakasalin sa Tagalog. Ang pag-iisip ng pag-aaral ng Filipino ay maaaring mukhang nakakatakot para sa mga taong lumaki sa mga tahanan na nagsasalita ng Ingles. Gayunpaman, hindi kailangang matakot dahil nangangailangan lamang ito ng kaunting pagsasanay at oras, at dahil sa epidemya, mayroon tayong maraming oras.

Ang mga wikang Filipino ay itinuturo sa mga paaralan na may malaking pagkakaiba sa wikang Ingles. Kahit na ang mga nasa hustong gulang at nakatapos ng 15 taon ng pormal na edukasyon ay maaaring mahirapan na sumunod sa mga prinsipyong kinakailangan upang makagawa ng isang mahigpit na tumpak na gramatika na teksto. Nakikita natin ang ating sarili na naghihigpit sa paggamit ng akademikong Filipino sa gawain sa paaralan at iba pang mga tungkuling kinakailangan ng pormal at mahalagang Filipino dahil sa makabuluhang pagkakaiba sa istilo, tono, at istruktura sa pagitan ng pang-edukasyon na Filipino at Filipinong komunikasyon.



PAGYAMANIN ANG ATIN SA GLOBAL NA PERSEPSYON


Harmon Dela Cruz Balido, MaEd

T-III, Filipino Department

Tarlac National High School


Mayroong 1sang daan at pitumpung wikang sinasalita sa Pilipinas. Ang ilan ay mga kolektibong pangngalan tulad ng Bisaya. Totoo na walang iisang wika ang naiintindihan ng lahat. Gayunpaman, mayroon tayong Ingles dahil sa panahon na tayo ay kolonyal ng mga bansang Kanluranin.

Para sa karamihan ng mga bata sa elementarya, mahirap pa rin ang pag-aaral ng Filipino at Panitikan. Nakita ng ilang mag-aaral na madaling kilalanin at unawain ang mga terminong Ingles. Ngunit para sa iba, ang pag-aaral ng Filipino ay naging sanhi ng mas lalong mahirap na paraan ng pagkatuto.

Ayon sa Kagawaran ng Edukasyo (DepEd), kasalukuyan nilang pinag-iisipan ang paggawa ng curriculum review para sa lahat ng mga paksa, hindi lamang Filipino at Panitikan. Ayon kay Education Secretary Ernesto Abella, nasa huling ranggo sa mga nakapasok ang Pilipinas sa pitumpu’t siyam na bansa sa reading comprehension. Lubos na makakatulong ang pagsasalita ng Ingles dahil ito ay madalas na ginagamit sa media, negosyo, agham, at matematika. Kapag ang isang Pilipino ay nagsasalita ng Ingles nang mas matatas kaysa sa kanila, marami sa kanila ang nakadarama ng takot o pang-huhusga.

Maraming Pilipino ang hindi nakakaintindi kung ano ang ibig sabihin ng pagiging makabayan. Maririnig mo ang mga indibidwal na nagsasabing, "Pilipino tayo, magsalita lang sa Filipino," o "Pagyamanin ang ating sariling wika!" sa tuwing may sumusubok na magsalita ng banyagang wika.  Ang mga pangungusap na ito ay mapanukso at halos hindi papuri. Bagama't kung binibigkas ng isang tao ang isang bagay nang tama, mas maraming iba ang patuloy na gagamit ng kanilang kasalukuyang pagbigkas upang maiwasang mapagtanto bilang "nagsusumikap nang husto" sa tunog ng isang katutubong nagsasalita.

 

Walang gaanong oras para sa mga mag-aaral na magsanay sa pagsasalita. Mas magiging mahirap na maunawaan ang mga pangunahing ideya, tulad ng gramatika, sa bandang huli ng buhay kung hindi mauunawaan ang mga ito sa mga taon ng pagbuo. Kung hindi ka agad gumaling, huwag kang panghinaan ng loob. Ang Ingles ay kailangang sanayin nang madalas at palakasin, tulad ng iba pang kakayahan.



WIKA MO, IBANDERA MO!


Harmon Dela Cruz Balido, MaEd

T-III, Filipino Department

Tarlac National High School


Kung marami namang wikang dapat matutunan, bakit mag-aaral pa ng Tagalog o Filipino?

 

Bilang isang Pilipino at ang ating wika ay hindi man maintindihan ng mga dayuhan, mas maraming benepisyo ang pag-aaral nito kaysa sa iyong inaakala. Napakaraming benepisyo para pag-isipan mo ito, mula sa pagpapalawak ng network ng iyong negosyo hanggang sa pagtuklas ng mga mahahalagang bagay.

Magkakaroon ka ng mas mahusay na oras sa pag-aaral tungkol sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas kung maaari kang magsalita at maunawaan ang lokal na wika. Ang mga Pilipino ay itinuturing na isa sa mga pinakamatatag na tao sa mundo. Ang pag-unawa sa kultura, kasaysayan, at tradisyon ng mga Pilipino ay mapapadali ng kahit isang batayang utos ng Tagalog. Ang wikang Filipino, na isang wikang Austronesian, ay naapektuhan ng malawak na hanay ng mga wika, kabilang ang Malay, Indonesian, Sanskrit, Chinese, at iba pa. Karagdagan dito, ang koleksyon ng impormasyong ito ay dapat na maging dahilan ng pag-uudyok sa pag-aaral ng Filipino para sa mga indibidwal na nasisiyahan sa pag-aaral tungkol sa mga wika at sa kanilang pinagmulan.

Mapapahusay mo ang iyong relasyon sa mga sa mas malalim na antas sa pamamagitan ng pag-aaral ng wika. Habang ang pag-aaral ng Tagalog ay medyo mas mahirap kaysa sa pag-aaral ng Pranses o Italyano, kapag nasanay ka na, walang hadlang sa iyong pagkatuto nang higit pa.

Mayroong 110 milyong katao ang naninirahan sa Pilipinas. Sampung  milyon sa kanila ay mga imigrante o mga dayuhang manggagawa na kasalukuyang naninirahan sa labas ng bansa. Maaari kang makipag-usap sa mga Pilipino saanman sa mundo sa pamamagitan ng pag-aaral ng Tagalog. Nasaan ka man sa mundo, palaging may potensyal na kailangan mong kumonekta sa isang Pilipino sa regular na batayan. Isa sa pinakasikat na destinasyon ng mga turista sa Asya ay ang Pilipinas. Dahil nagagawa nilang makipag-usap sa Ingles lamang, sinasamba ito ng mga bisita sa ibang bansa sa bansa.

Ngunit dapat kang magsikap sa pag-aaral ng Tagalog kung gusto mong mag-iwan ng pangmatagalang impresyon. Maaari kang maglakbay sa bansa at magkaroon ng magandang oras sa pagsasalita lamang ng Ingles.

Ang kasanayan sa wikang Filipino ay walang alinlangan na isang paraan upang mapalawak ang iyong mga oportunidad sa Pilipinas. Ang sistema ng paggawa ng Pilipinas ay maaaring hindi kasing epektibo ng ibang mga bansa dahil ito ay isang umuunlad na bansa. Gayunpaman, ang pinakamalaking benepisyo ng pagtatrabaho dito ay ang karaniwang mababang halaga ng pamumuhay. Ang iyong tiwala sa iyong kakayahang matuto ng mga bagong wika ay tataas bilang resulta ng pag-aaral ng Tagalog. Maaaring hindi mo napagtanto kung gaano kahusay ang magagawa ng ganitong uri ng pagsasanay sa pag-iisip para sa iyong utak. Ang pag-aaral ng bagong wika ay nangangailangan ng iyong utak na magproseso ng bagong impormasyon sa halip na muling pag-aralan kung ano ang alam na nito.



WIKANG ATIN: WIKANG ATING DAPAT GAMITIN, MAHALIN, AT PAGYAMANIN


RACHELE C. ESPELETA

Tarlac National High School

Tarlac City

Kadalasang tinatanong ang mga tagapagturo ng asignaturang Filipino tungkol sa kahirapan at mga karaniwang hamong kanilang nararanasan sa  kanilang trabaho. Dahil nakatakdang ihinto ang asignaturang Filipino sa ilang larangan ng edukasyon sa Pilipinas, tinanong sila tungkol sa kahalagahan ng pagpapanatili ng asignaturang Filipino sa kurikulum ng edukasyon sa Pilipinas. Nangangailangan ang pagtuturo ng wikang Filipino ng higit pa sa pagtuturo ng gramatika o pag-unawa sa akdang binasa. Hindi nagtatapos ang kaalaman sa kakayahang bumuo ng tama at makabuluhang mga pangungusap at tumugon sa mga tanong tungkol sa pag-unawa sa literacy. Ang Filipino bilang asignatura ay nagpapatindi sa ating wika at kultura. Ang pagdiriwang ng Buwan ng Wika sa mga institusyong pang-edukasyon ay ang pinakamagandang halimbawa ng pagpapalakas ng mga asignaturang Filipino.

Ginugunita ang Buwan ng Wika tuwing buwan ng Agosto. Sa panahong ito, naipapakita ng mga Filipino ang kanilanng pagmamahal at pagbibigay pugay sa inang bayan, ang Pilipinas. Nagsasagawa rin ng iba’t ibang aktibidad ang mga paaralan upang maipamalas ng mga mag-aaral ang kanilang talent sa pagsulat at pagsasalita.

Napakahalaga para sa isang bansa na magkaroon ng isang karaniwang wika dahil pinahuhusay nito ang komunikasyon sa pagitan ng mga mamamayan. Napakahalagang isulong ang Filipino bilang opisyal na wika ng bansa. Kadalasan, ang Departamento ng Filipino ng paaralan ang namamahala sa pag-aayos ng iba't ibang mga kaganapan para sa mga mag-aaral na lalahok at maunawaan ang kahalagahan ng paggunita sa makabuluhang araw na ito.

Upang maipakita at mapa-igting ang  pagpapahalaga sa ating orihinal na lenggwahe upang ipakita ang malalim na pagmamahal sa iyong bansang pinagmulan, hinihikayat ang mga mag-aaral na makilahok sa mga kaganapan na gaganapin sa paaralan upang ipakita ang kanilang mga talento, pagiging makabayan at magsaya.

Dapat nating ipagmalaki ang ating sariling wika dahil ginamit natin ito sa pakikipag-usap sa isa't isa. Ginagamit rin ito upang ipakita sa ating mga karatig bansa at sa buong mundo kung anong bansa at lahi ang pinanggalingan natin. Maari mang si Juan ay mapagkamalang banyaga dahil sa pagiging eksperto sa Ingles. Ngunit, hindi kailaman madadaya ni Juan ang dugo dumadaloy sakanya, ang dugong Pilipino. Mayroon tayong bibig at iba't ibang wika at diyalekto. Ngunit, hindi ito tungkol sa kung gaano karaming wika ang alam ng isang tao. Ito ay kung paano natin gamitin ang ating bibig at salita upang magsulong ng magandang layunin. Lagi nating isaisip na ang wikang Filipino ay binuo ng ating mga makasaysayang bayani upang magkaroon tayo ng wikang ginagamit natin ngayon ng malaya.



KASANGKAPAN SA PAGKATUTO AT PAGTUTURO NG ASIGNATURANG FILIPINO


RACHELE C. ESPELETA

Tarlac National High School

Tarlac City

Mahalagang matutunan ng mga kabataang Filipino ang wikang Filipino nang maaga at gamitin ito. Dahil sa masusing pag-unawa dito, mas pinahahalagahan ang mga nakalimbag na gawa, dula, o anumang pagtatanghal o kamangha-manghang panitikan na nagkokonekta sa nakaraan ng Pilipinas sa kasalukuyan.

Ayon sa impormasyon na inanunsyo ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon (DepEd), nahihirapan ang mga bata na tumpak na ilarawan ang mga salita at parirala kapag nag-aaral ng Filipino. Bagaman nasa loob ng bansa na ang pangunahing lenggwahe ay Filipino, marami pa rin sa mga kabataang Pinoy sa kasalukuyan ang nahihirapan sa pagsalita nito habang nagiging bihasa at interesado sa mga banyagang salita tulad ng lenggwaheng ginagamit ng bansang Korea at America.

Matibay ang ating wika kapag ginamit nang maayos. Mas mahalaga na gamitin ito sa kanyang interpersonal na komunikasyon. Tayong mga Pilipino ay maaaring magkaroon ng matibay na pambansang pagkakakilanlan sa pamamagitan nito. Ang isang batang nagsasalita ng Filipino ay gumaganap nang higit sa karaniwan. Nagagawa niyang makipag-usap sa lahat ng naninirahan sa ating bansa. Ang kinabukasan ng bayan ay nakasalalay sa mga kabataan nito. Makatuwiran na matutunan ito ng mga bata upang malaman na ang magandang kinabukasan ng bawat mamamayan ay mabisang makakamtan kung marunong tumingin sa pinanggalingan.

Ngunit hanggang ngayon, karamihan sa mga mag-aaral ay nahihirapan pa rin sa pag-unawa sa nilalaman, kalinawan ng mga tagubilin, wika, at mga visual na mga guhit.  Kaya naman, nangyari ang mga ito ng tulong mula sa mga guro. Mga gurong dalubhasa sa asignaturang Filipino. Upang maging dalubhasa sa asignaturang ito, ang background sa edukasyon at mga karanasan sa pagtatrabaho ang ilan sa mga kwalipikasyon na kailangang makuha ng mga guro sa Filipino. Higit pa rito, ang mga guro sa Filipino ay kinakailangan ding magkaroon ng kaaya-ayang personalidad. Ang hilig sa pagtuturo ay isa ring pangunahing katangian sa matagumpay na pagtuturo ng asignaturang Filipino.

Karagdagan pa, ang mga mag-aaral ay nangangailangan ng mga materyal na pang-edukasyon at mga suplay na susuporta sa kanilang pag-aaral. Kaya naman, kailangang tiyakin ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon ng Pilipinas na bukas sa mga mag-aaral at guro ang mga modyul, aklat, at lahat ng posibleng kagamitang pang-aral at panturo. Sa ganitong paraan, ang karanasan sa pagtuturo at pagkatuto ng mga mag-aaral at guro ay maihahanay sa kasalukuyang kurikulum. Ang suporta mula sa mga magulang o iba pang miyembro ng pamilya ay magpapalakas din sa pangkalahatang pagganap ng mga mag-aaral.



LIWANAG AT LAKAS NG BANSA


JENNALYN R. ACOSTA

Tarlac National High School

Tarlac City


 

Bilang isang mamamayang Filipino, mahalagang maisulong ang wikang pambansa, Mas mainam kung makakabilang ang pagpapalawig nito sa mga institusyong pang-edukasyon mula elementarya hanggang kolehiyo. Malaki ang maitutulong sa pagpapaigting ng nasyonalismo sa bansa kung matuturuan ang mga kabataan, na pinaniniwalaang pag-asa ng bayan ng mga karaniwang kaalaman ng bansa tulad ng wikang pambansa. Isa sa mabisang paraan ay ang pagbuo ng repormang magbabalik sa asignaturang Filipino sa mga kolehiyo at unibersidad.

Ang Ingles ay mas madalas na ginagamit sa mga disertasyon, tesis, at iba pang nakasulat na mga gawa dahil ang target na wika ay mas karaniwang Ingles.Mayroong ilang mga terminolohiya mga libro na ginagamit sa paaralan na hindi nakasalin sa Filipino. Ang software ng Wikang Filipino ay limitado sa ilang mga takdang-aralin o kurso sa Filipino. Kaya naman, marami sa mga mag-aaral ang mas ninanais na pag-aralan ang Ingles dahil mas marami na ang gumagamit nito.

Importanteng suportahan ang pagpaparami ng mga institusyon na nagbibigay ng mga programa para sa Wikang Filipino. Sa gayon, mas maraming paraan ang nakahanda para sa mga Filipinong ma-aaral na manumbalik sa pagpapayaman ng sariling wika. Higit pa ditto, mas mapapalawak din ang mga oportunidad sa trabaho ng mga guro sa asignaturang Filipino.

Maliban ba dito, higit na mabibigyang pansin ang pagpapayaman, pagpapalaganap ng wika at kultura ng bansa sa pagdiriwang ng Buwan ng Wikang Pambansa. Nag-oorganisa ang Kagawaran ng Edukasyon (DepEd) ng memorandum na nagpapahintulot ng mga co-curricular aktibidad sa mga paaralan upang maging masaya at maalam ang mga Filipinong mag-aaral. Ito ay sa kadahilanang ang pagtuturo ng asignaturang Filipino ay hindi lamang matututunan sa loob ng apat na sulok ng silid-aralan. Maraming paraan sa pagkatuto ng wika at kasaysayan ng bansa. Higit na mabibigyang-diin ang wikang pambansa  sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay-pansin sa mga paaralan sa pagbuo ng mga hakbangin na tutulong sa mga mag-aaral na maunawaan kung bakit ang wika ay nagsisilbing liwanag at lakas ng isang bansa.



SINAG SA GITNA NG DILIM


JENNALYN R. ACOSTA

Tarlac National High School

Tarlac City


Sa kabila ng pagiging Filipino, mas mababa pa rin ang paggamit ng wikang Filipino sa pagtuturo sa mga paaralan sa iba’t ibang isla ng Pilipinas. Ang mas masakit, linilimitahan na rin ang pagimplementa ng asignaturang Filipino sa mas mataas na antas ng pag-aaral. Ang kalayagang ito ay isang larawan ng pagkalimot sa wika, kasaysayan, at kultura ng bansa. Gayunpaman, hindi pa lubusang  namamatay ang sulo ng pag-asa. Maliit man ang natitirang alab, may panahon pa, may oras pa.

Ang nalalabing oras sa panunumbalik ay mararapat na ilaan upang ipakilala ang kahalagahan ng asignaturang Filipino. Malaki ang ginagampanang parte ng mga tagapagtaguyod ng kaalam sa larangan na ito. Sila ang mag nagsisilbing liwanag sa dilim.

Ang mga epektibong guro ay ang mga taong handa sa bawat aralin at kumukuha ng buong sesyon ng pagtuturo upang magturo. Gumagamit ang pinakamahuhusay na instruktor ng mga makabago at natatanging estratehiya sa pagtuturo. Tinatrato nila ang lahat ng mga mag-aaral nang pantay-pantay at binibigyang grado at pinamamahalaan ang mga mag-aaral nang patas.

Nakakakuha ng paraan ang mga pinakaepektibong guro upang maakit ang mga bata sa kanilang mga silid-aralan at gawin silang nasa tahanan ng pagkatuto. Alam nila kung kailan nahihirapan ang mga mag-aaral at tumutugon nang naaangkop na aksyon. Ginagawa rin ng pinakamahuhusay na instruktor na kasiya-siya ang pag-aaral sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng katatawanan upang mapagaan ang mga mahirap na sitwasyon. Ang pinakamahusay na mga guro ay ginagantimpalaan ng pinakamahusay na paggalang.

Bagama't natatangi ang bawat guro, may ilang katangian na mayroon ang lahat ng mahuhusay na guro. Ang mga epektibong guro ay dapat magkaroon ng pasensya sa kanilang pagtuturo. Ang mga gurong walang empatiya ay hindi makatutulong sa mga mag-aaral sa pagtagumpayan ng mga tunay na hamon, gaano man kaliit o seryoso. Ang isang mahusay na guro ay dapat na matapat na suriin ang kanilang sariling pagganap at tukuyin ang mga lugar para sa pagpapabuti. Patuloy silang handa na hasahin kung ano ang epektibo para sa kanilang mga estudyante at gumawa ng mga pagsasaayos kung kinakailangan. Kung ito man ay pagbabalik sa paaralan para lamang sa master's degree o paglalakbay sa mga kumperensya, dapat na maging handa ang mga guro na lumahok sa panghabambuhay na pag-aaral.



Sifting Through the Pages


Arthur Oliver Q. Macabulos

  Teacher – III

  San Miguel Central Elementary School



Undoubtedly, the proliferation of false information over social media sites is challenging the purpose of campus journalism as the vanguard of truth.

Therefore, it is but proper to continue publishing stories that holds the truth and firm to its position as an advocate of social change and an instrument of community development.

Publications must stand by an upright, unbiased and unblemished journalism. We should aim for an informed and vigilant community through delivering accurate news and fearless views.

Fake or erroneous news is a real problem that needs to be mitigated or completely stopped.

On the societal level, reading fake news alters people’s beliefs. To make it worse, it is shared and disseminated in social media which further aggravates the problem since most ‘netizens’ prefer reading news online than relying on traditional media sources.

It’s about time that we wake up from absorbing everything social media sites feed us.

A news article should not be a conglomeration of fabricated facts from unreliable sources but rather an instrument to empower the informed and enlighten the uninformed.

Through seminars that make us cognizant of what fake news is and how to prevent being a victimized by it,  we could lessen its damage.

It would even be better if campus journalists, at a young age, will be well aware of it, thus avoiding its pitfalls.

The youth of today should be vigilant on the validity of information on their news feed and must search for true and reliable information.

It is a challenge to continually uphold the truth and educate people what is real and what is not especially during these uncertain times.



PUSHING FOR FACE-TO-FACE


Arthur Oliver Q. Macabulos

  Teacher – III

  San Miguel Central Elementary School



Many Filipino children struggled to study at home during the COVID-19 pandemic due to lack of motivation as well as social media and gaming distractions.

Based on the study by Psychosocial Support and Children’s Rights Resource Center (PSTCRRC), 43% of the student-respondents do not perceive the home as a conducive environment for learning as compared to their schools since they are not obligated to study and the lack of motivation.

About 57% found it challenging to understand the learning materials contained in the modules. Young children struggled to comprehend the content of their modules, especially those who could not read or write proficiently.

The Department of Education mentioned that more schools are set to open for limited face to face owing to an increase in vaccination rates and a continued reduction in COVID-19 case numbers across the country.

Students prefer face-to-face classes as they do not find the home to be conducive to learning. Some of the problems cited were lack of internet access and distractions like social media and gaming.

The report also bared that parents found it hard to guide the children as they believe the learning materials were too advanced for their kids.

Thirty-four percent of the respondents cited poor internet connection as a common frustration among those who take online classes, while 23% noted that they lack the funds to buy data which caused their inconsistent attendance in online classes.

Based on the study, financial difficulties resulted in children’s lack of access to gadgets and data load for online classes as well as food inadequacy.

The most common stressor in the family life of children and adolescents was financial difficulty due to loss of income or jobs, according to Save the Children.

 

There is a need for all key stakeholders in education to work hand in hand to address the impact of the pandemic on the mental health and psychosocial well-being of children.

Prior to reopening, the Philippines was among five countries in the world that have not started in-person classes since the pandemic began.

The United Children's Education Fund expressed support to the Philippine government in welcoming children back to schools as it started its pilot of limited and voluntary in-person classes in minimal-risk areas.

Implementing in-person schooling in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic poses many challenges and is not without risk. However, available evidence confirms that starting in-person classes as soon as possible brings greater benefits than risks.

Schools are not only central to children’s education and development but are enablers and accelerators for the realization of child rights such as protection, participation, and play.

Prolonged school closures have a significant impact on children’s physical and mental health.

Globally, children account for a small proportion of confirmed COVID-19 cases and evidence has shown that schools are not drivers of transmission within the surrounding community when stringently adhering to health and safety protocols.

Public health, and safety measures, such as mask-wearing, handwashing, physical distancing, and good ventilation, remain equally important to keep every child and every teacher safe as limited face to face classes progress. 

There should also be shared accountability for the safe school reopening as well as joint efforts to overcome the pandemic and achieve sustained recovery for the Philippines.

The crux of the phased reopening of classes, requires that multiple elements be put in place, such as infrastructure, safe mobility and a viable contingency plan.

 



COMMUNITY EXTENSION SERVICES OF STATE UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES IN REGION 3: AN EVALUATION


AMALIA C. BRIONES

Student

Tarlac State University


ABSTRACT

 

This study assessed the Teacher Education community extension services of the State Universities and Colleges in Region III. Data was collected through a survey, and descriptive statistics were used for analysis. A purposeful sampling methodology was used to achieve the study’s objectives.

          Based on the findings, the following conclusions were drawn: the objectives, service provided, human resources, budget, facilities, monitoring, and evaluation of the extension services of the Teacher Education showed that all items were rated strongly agree, the clients' and implementers' perception of the level of implementation of the extension programs in terms of process and outcome were rated very satisfactory,  one of the problems encountered by the clients that the clientele is not interested in using the extension services, , one of the problems encountered by the implementers that the faculty extentionists lack of interest was caused by their heavy schedule Before signing a contract or beginning a project, community leaders should be well coordinated and informed about the initiatives as recommended by clients, deciding on an appropriate timetable for each week's extension day that will address the extended activities for all faculty extensionists, per the implementers' recommendations, and the findings of this study will serve as the basis for developing standards for the qualifications of industrial education teachers.

 

INTRODUCTION

            Enhancing public places and bringing about positive change are just a few ways that Community Extension supports communities of all sizes, both urban and rural (Extension does .org. community). An extension program is a division inside a college that provides courses to locals interested in gaining new abilities or knowledge. Community-wide education was the goal of extension initiatives. The Extension Program is crucial for understanding and resolving rural issues as well as improving and progressing decent communities  (https://www.campusexplore.com).

Higher education institutions (HEIs) are mandated to provide extension services in addition to teaching, research, and production. Particularly, the work that various colleges and institutions conduct tremendously benefits the underprivileged and disadvantaged areas.

         The SUC's extension services program's main goal can move people from ignorance to awareness, helplessness to self-reliance, disinterest to helpful involvement, and apathy to dedication. And by effectively implementing the university's extension services program, all of these can be accomplished (Batstate-u.edu.ph, extension service).

SUCs' extension programs are typically driven by demand and accreditation. Demand-driven development is a community-based strategy that addresses basic functional needs and demands made to promote the welfare of both the rural and urban people. After establishing the unique needs of their population, the relevant Local Government Unit will typically request this. On the other hand, accreditation-driven extension programs are developed in response to criteria established by an accrediting body. Despite the fact that they evolved in unique ways, the adoption nevertheless improves the institution's course offerings.

         Both kinds of programs offer the opportunity for the target communities to elevate their standard of living and enhance their quality of life. SUCs offer a wide variety of extension services and activities to improve and benefit community life. These primarily aim to increase one's level of subsistence security, fight poverty, reduce illiteracy, enhance health and nutrition, offer a system of government that promotes and preserves human growth, and protect and preserve the environment. If the poor are to benefit, they must develop their creativity, minds, and bodies. As a result, participation in social life, the creation of institutions, and policymaking is enhanced by successful governance. (Bidad, Clarita D., Campiseno, Evelyn R. (2010); available at https://docplayer.net/27032779-Community-extension-services-of-sucs-inregion-ix-basis-for-a-sustainable-community-enhancement-program.html).

State Universities and Colleges in Region III have long been doing the same types of extension operations that are done in their specific partner communities. The institutions want to know how much of what they've done has been implemented and how well their outreach programs for the recipients have worked (local.lsu.edu.ph). In response to the instruction and the obvious emphasis on preserving community development, SUCs III increased their activities and services to the various areas. These services include teaching literacy, providing livelihood skills training to adults who are unemployed, underemployed, or who wanted to improve their skills, delivering services to out-of-school youth, providing technical assistance to support government programs, and transferring technology to underdeveloped barangays where resources were available. In accordance with the mandate, SUCs provided the community with the following services and programs: agriculture, good governance, livelihood creation, education, health, and nutrition. One of the programs that is present in all SUCs III is the Education program. All institutes or colleges of each SUC are required to undertake extension and community activities according to their competence and expertise.

In contrast, the College of Education holds that service and education are integral to providing communities and individuals with holistic experiences that change their lives. The goals of programs and services should be based on educating students, teachers, administrators, and the local communities. In terms of its academic and non-academic applications, it should also be relevant since it answers contemporary requirements through initiatives and initiatives like literacy and livelihood that can improve their knowledge, abilities, and attitudes in their respective fields. Reachable is another factor to take into account while expanding community service, as the viability and proximity of objective-based and result-oriented programs are anchored on the objective of the comprehensive development of people and their community (PSAU-COED Extension Manual, 2015).

The planning of a particular program of the institutions will be substantially improved by knowing the extent of extension service execution. The process itself offers a valuable learning opportunity that advances their knowledge, aids in the collection of pertinent data that may be helpful in the execution of programs, and fosters their personal development. A better understanding of program implementation, a better understanding of program results, improved best practice dissemination, and more chances for program development can all be identified by determining the extent of extension service implementation. It's difficult to implement an extension program, especially in universities and colleges. The implementers have a very difficult job because there are so many things to think about and accomplish. In order to perform extension programs or services in a systematic manner, implementers must take into account the many phases and procedures to follow. Additionally, there are various issues with extending and facilitating extension initiatives that present a difficulty for them. Some of the main reasons of problems include a lack of financing, a lack of support, a staff selection that uses the wrong approaches, a lack of documentation filing for evidence, and a lack of a plan or instrument to be used in executing, supervising, and assessing extension programs and services. Another significant issue that program implementers frequently ignore is the assessment of the congruence between program objectives and anticipated program outcomes. As a result, in order to deal with the new challenges, both program implementers and stakeholders must develop creative management skills (Ammakiw, 2013). The extension manuals of the various extension units of the SUCs that were on file contained a list of the bulk of the project monitoring and evaluation objectives. However, no plan or evaluation, monitoring, or implementation mechanisms were offered. The important issues that drove and inspired the study will act as a roadmap for the Extension Training Office as it develops and enhances the extension programs for all SUCs across the nation, not just those in Region III with Centers of Excellence. The study placed particular emphasis on two key issues. First, Let's start by taking a look at the data gathered from various institutional accreditations, where the accreditors reported their findings under Area VI on Extension and Community Involvement with the following observations: The college must (a) provide more proof of how the evaluation results have been put to use; (b) design a monitoring and evaluation system that is tailored to the needs of its extension program; and (c) establish a mechanism for extension feedback, especially for students who have not received an extension from the college. Second, the evaluation panel's remarks and recommendations for the offered extension programs and services during the yearly internal agency assessment held by the Extension Training Office of various SUCs are notable. The evaluators frequently say the following things: A mechanism for beneficiary feedback should be developed, as well as (a) an adopted community for the college's extension and services, (b) a system for monitoring and evaluating the extension program, and (c) proper documentation, monitoring, and evaluation of all extension activities to provide data for planning and implementing the extension project. As a result, this study is being proposed in light of the aforementioned issues, which could be resolved by assessing the extent to which State Colleges and Universities in Region III are implementing extension services, particularly their education programs. This information can serve as the basis for developing a plan or tool that can be used for extension programs and services to address issues for such services.

 

 

METHODOLOGY


The study utilized descriptive analysis to gather and interpret data. The teacher education extension program coordinators from Bulacan State University, Central Luzon State University, Tarlac Agricultural University, and Tarlac State University were interviewed using a three-part structured survey questionnaire. The respondents were selected using the purposive sampling technique.

Each of the program coordinators met the following set of criteria: Agreement to participate in the study: participation in any of the community outreach activities and attendance and responses during the delivery of extension services, classes and trainings.

 

RESULT

The primary objective of the study is to assess the teacher education of the SUC’s III’s extension services. Specifically, it will evaluate and describe the extension services of the teacher education in SUC III as to objective which garnered a mean of 3.86 (SD=0.28) Training with the grand mean of 3.79 (SD=0.70) Programs attained a grand mean of 3.69 (SD=0.28) Human resource with grand mean 3.77 (SD=0.28) Budget, incentive system and other resource accumulated 3.61 (SD=0.53) Facilities with a grand mean of 3.68 (SD=0.39)

Lastly, monitoring attained a grand  mean of 3.77 (SD=0.34) On the other hand, this research also showed the evaluation on the extension services of the college of education which attained  a grand mean of 3.51 (SD=0.95) The client’s perception on the level of implementation of the extension programs of the teacher education in terms of process and outcome with a grand mean 3.59(SD=0.09) and 3.54 (SD=0.7) Moreover, this study also indicated the implementors perception towards the extension services of the college of education in SUC III for both process and outcome which garnered a grand mean of 3.66 (SD=0.16) and 3.44 (SD=0.17).


DISCUSSION


The study revealed that the Teacher Education of the SUCs obtained a strongly approve rating for the following factors: purpose, service given, human resources, budget, incentive system, other resources, facilities, monitoring, and evaluation. In additiom Both the method and the results of the extension programs of the SUCs' Teacher Education were very satisfactorily carried out by the clients/beneficiaries and implementers.


On the other hand  The biggest issue faced by clients and implementers alike was a lack of interest on the part of faculty extensionists as a result of their workload. Clientele did not have a desire to participate in the extension services. Based on the results of the study Proper coordination and orientation of the programs should be addressed to the community leaders before entering into an agreement or implementing an activity, and proper scheduling and implementation were intended for extension day each week to address the extension activity across all faculty extensionists. These recommendations were addressed to clients and implementors. Lastly, The extension program for industrial education management has always been and will continue to be a part of high-quality education. It provides many people with limited access to formal education with skills and technological training. State Universities and Colleges have continually disseminated their knowledge to a variety of partners, such as the public sector, educational institutions, and others. The institution's arm in assessing its extension program will take into account the swift change and shifting of ideologies by identifying their strengths, needs, and limitations. establishing programs to teach teachers and students in teacher education how to be accountable and compassionate.

 



SUPERVISORY PRACTICES OF SELECTED SCHOOL PRINCIPALS IN ARIZONA, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: FILIPINO TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE


Michael F. Capiendo

Teacher

Tarlac State University/ Region III


ABSTRACT

The study described the supervisory practices of selected school principals in Arizona, United States of America. A descriptive quantitative design was used, with a standardized instrument serving as the primary data gathering tool. Informal interviews and documentary analysis were used to substantiate the primary instrument.

The findings revealed that the grand mean rating of the supervisory practices of the school principals in the United States of America was 4.51 with a verbal description of always which further indicates that school principals in the United States of America consistently employ great supervisory practices. Also, it revealed that the most employed supervisory practices of the school principals were maintaining an accepting, permissive, and non-threatening school atmosphere, developing and organizing in-service training programs, involving the community in sharing accountability for learner's achievement, providing timely and accurate feedback to teachers, and keeping accurate records, grades and performance level of learners and teachers. On the other hand, the least employed supervisory practices were handling behavioral problems quickly, guiding teachers deliver accurate and updated content knowledge, assisting teacher align the lesson objectives, activities, and materials, helping teacher select, prepare, and utilize available technology, and assisting teacher with maximum utilization of the school surroundings.

Among the recommendations were school districts should organize extensive training on dealing with behavioral problems in the school for school principals to attend, school principals should focus more on the application of teaching methodologies, approaches, and strategies, school principals should include hands-on training rather than theoretical training about advanced technologies and equipment.

 

 

INTRODUCTION

Globally, school principals' supervisory practices have always been and will continue to be critical to organizational success. It is regarded as one of the pillars of organizational performance and growth. It improves job performance and the long-term viability of organizations. It also motivates employees, boosts employee morale, and promotes organizational sustainability. Furthermore, it fosters a competitive environment for organizational survival. It establishes a course of action and fosters a positive school culture, including a proactive school attitude, supporting and enhancing staff enthusiasm and commitment, all of which are required to foster progress and promote success in schools under challenging circumstances.

Given the diverse tasks and supervisory roles of principals, it is incumbent upon them to develop supervisory practices, such as curriculum and instructional supervision, organization and personnel management, planning, assessing and reporting teaching learning outcomes, school plant, resources and facilities management, personal, social growth and professional development, and school, community linkages, and public relation skills (Matias, 2011). The purpose is to achieve effective educational administration by examining the quality of their behavior and observing the relationships between tasks to perform. They must be open to the need for innovation and continuous improvement of the overall educational programs. As the Quality Assurance Standards Officers (QASO) agents, school principals have been tasked with instructional supervision.

Educational supervisors or school principals must educate, assist, and encourage teachers, regardless of their nationalities, to achieve supervision goals (UNESCO, 2017). According to the World Bank (2015), supervisory regimes are the ever-changing fields of change that countries use to improve their educational performance and mitigate the educational problems associated with university education. There is no doubt that the educational supervision function improves student academic performance and the quality of teachers and teaching and assists supervisors in controlling teachers' instructional work (Wanzare, 2013).

The findings of this study were used to propose an action plan for Filipino teachers who will be teaching or are currently teaching in the United States of America. It is intended to provide higher quality education to their respective students and guide them on how they will progressively adopt American supervisory practices.

METHODOLOGY

The study utilized quantitative descriptive research design in the description, recording, analysis, and interpretation of the supervisory practices of selected school principals in Arizona, United States of America. A standardized instrument was used as the primary data gathering tool in this study. Informal interviews and documentary analysis were also used to substantiate the primary instrument. All collected data were tabulated and statistically computed using SPSS to support the analysis and interpretation.

 

RESULT

The result revealed that the grand means of the six areas of supervisory practices of the selected school principals in Arizona, United States of America such as Planning, Assessing, Reporting Teaching – Learning Outcomes, School, Community Linkages, and Public Relation, Personal, Social Growth and Professional Development, School Plant, Resources, and Facilities Management, Organizational and Personnel Management, Curriculum and Instructional Supervision were 4.79 (Always), 4.78 (Always), 4.67 (Always), 4.52 (Always), 4.25 (Often), and 4.05 (Often) respectively. Overall, the grand mean rating of the supervisory practices of the school principals in the United States of America was 4.51 with a verbal description of “always”.

Moreover, it was also discovered that the most employed supervisory practices of the selected school principals in the United States of America were maintaining an accepting, permissive, and non-threatening school atmosphere, developing and organizing in-service training programs for teachers and provides continuous and effective professional development, involving the community in sharing accountability for learner's achievement, providing timely and accurate feedback to teachers to encourage them to reflect on and monitor their own teaching/professional growth, and keeping accurate records, grades and performance level of learners and teachers. Conversely, this study also exposed that the least employed supervisory practices of the school principals in the United States of America were handling behavioral problems quickly and with due respect to teachers and other personnel's right, guiding teachers deliver accurate and updated content, knowledge using appropriate methodologies, approaches, and strategies, assisting teacher align the lesson objectives, teaching methods, learning activities and instructional materials or resources appropriate to the learners, helping teacher select, prepare and utilize available technology and other instructional materials appropriate to the learners and the learning objectives, and assisting teacher with maximum utilization of the school surroundings and equipment without destroying them.

In addition, this study also showed that some of the coping strategies of the J1 teachers to the least employed supervisory practices of the selected school principals in the United States of America were remaining resilient at all times (100%), attending professional development sessions on a regular basis (100%), asking about the experiences of Filipino teachers who had been teaching in the United States of America for at least two (2) years (100%), using Google or YouTube to look up potential solutions to questions (100%), staying organized and practicing effective time management (97%), being adaptable and teachable (94%), always seeking advice from their principal and coworkers (67%), going to church where they can mingle and stay in touch with their fellow countrymen (14%), attending Filipino gatherings in the city where they belong (8%), adapting their best teaching practices to the expectations of American principals (18%), and travelling to various tourist spots (50%).

Lastly, based on the findings of the study, as identified in the Statement of the Problem, the study was able to propose an action plan for interested J1 applicants in order to assist them in overcoming the potential challenges caused by the least used supervisory practices of school principals in the United States of America.

 

DISCUSSION

The data shows that Planning, Assessing, and Reporting Teaching – Learning Outcomes has the highest weighted mean of the five domains of supervisory practices rated by the participants. The obtained overall mean for Planning, Assessing, and Reporting Teaching – Learning Outcomes was 4.79 which is verbally interpreted as always which further implies that the school principals in the United States of America constantly develop and use a variety of appropriate assessment strategies to track and evaluate teaching and learning. They also continuously give teachers timely and accurate feedback to encourage them to reflect on and track their own teaching/professional growth. They also continuously keep accurate records of students' grades and teachers' performance levels.

Also, the data displays that the supervisory practices under School, Community Linkages, and Public Relation of the school principals in the United States of America obtained an overall mean rating of 4.78 (always) which further indicates that parents, students, and other stakeholders in the United States of America are always informed about school policies and procedures by school principals. The community is also continuously involved in sharing responsibility for student achievement. Further, school principals in the United States of America incessantly provide leadership in the development and implementation of all educational programs in the school and community. Also, school principals in the United States of America keep lines of communication open with parents, teachers, and the community at all times.

Furthermore, the data shows that when it comes to Personal, Social Growth and Professional Development supervisory practices of the school principals in the United States of America, the participants gave a grand mean rating of 4.67 which is verbally interpreted as always which further means that the participants’ school principals consistently display good personal traits. They also continuously improve their supervision performance based on feedback from subordinates, superiors, and others. In addition, they also keep themselves current with educational trends through readings, participation in continuing professional education programs, or training sessions, and seminars. Lastly, they always dress appropriately and exhibit the educational philosophy of school supervision.

Besides, in terms of School Plant, Resources, and Facilities Management practices, the data shows that the overall mean for School Plant, Resources, and Facilities Management was 4.52 with a verbal description of always. This further means the school principals in the United States of America consistently look to government and non-government organizations to provide schools with facilities and equipment, continuously run fund-raising campaigns to upgrade and improve the school's service centers, continuously maintain a welcoming, permissive, and non-threatening school environment, and consistently observe transparency in financial matters, school safety, and student discipline.

In addition, the obtained mean for Organizational and Personnel Management practices was 4.22 (often). This further implies that school principals in the United States of America generally demonstrate high levels of performance skills, abilities, initiative, and productivity, often acknowledge teachers' work performance, and occasionally handle behavioral problems quickly. On a brighter side, the data shows that American school principals are constantly involved in the planning and implementation of in-service training programs for teachers that provide ongoing and efficient professional development.

Last but not least, an overall mean rating of 4.05 was obtained for curriculum and instructional supervision, which was verbally interpreted as often, implying that school principals in the United States of America frequently assist teachers in presenting accurate and current content knowledge using appropriate methodologies, approaches, and strategies and often assist teachers in selecting, preparing, and utilizing available technology and other instructional materials suitable to the learners. Besides, on a more confirmatory note under curriculum and instructional supervision practices, school principals always coordinate with District offices in the implementation of school programs and projects, and they always hold post-teaching conferences to evaluate the efficiency of the teachers and provide proper mentoring after every after-class observation.

Overall, the grand mean rating of the supervisory practices of the school principals in the United States of America was 4.51 with a verbal description of always which further indicates that that American school principals consistently employ excellent supervisory practices to their respective schools. The school principals in the United States of America have high expectations for the school culture, always share their leadership with the team, constantly work to improve teaching-learning outcomes, put the safety of their students first by creating a welcoming environment for all students, regularly plan and organize training for their teachers to help them become more effective and efficient, and have strong relationships with their teachers and stakeholders.

 

 

 

REFERENCES:

Akiri, A. A. (2014). Assessment of instructional and administrative strategies applied by principals to improve academic performance. International Journal of Educational Administration and Policy Studies, 6(7), 114-118. ISSN-2141-6656

Altammami, A. (2018). School principals' perceptions regarding their engagement with community in Howtat Bani Tamim, Saudi Arabia. ProQuest LLC. ISBN: 978-0-4387-8698-1

Arhipova, O. (2018). School principal’s management competences for successful school development. Klaipėda : Klaipėdos Universiteto Leidykla. p. 63-75. ISSN 1392-3137. eISSN 2351-6569

Chen, C. (2018). Facilitation of teachers’ professional development through principals’ instructional supervision and teachers’ knowledge- management behaviors. Contemporary Pedagogies in Teacher Education and Development. IntechOpen. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.77978

Chidi, N., & Egboka, P. N. (2017). Analysis of resource management strategies adopted by principals for secondary schools improvement in Enugu State, Nigeria. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education, 3(3), 4124-4129. ISSN(O)-2395-4396

Chidi, N., Lucky, A. J., & Ikechukwu, O. H. (2019). Personnel management practices adopted by principals in administration of secondary schools in Awka Education Zone, Anambra State, Nigeria.  Educational Process: International Journal, 8(1), 32-43. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2019.81.2

Comighud, S. M. T., Futalan, M. C. Z., & Cordevilla, R. P. (2020). Instructional supervision and performance evaluation: A correlation of factors. UBT International Conference, 193.

Retrieved from https://knowledgecenter.ubt-uni.net/conference/2020/all_events/193

Gumus, E. (2019). Investigation of mentorship process and programs for professional development of school principals in the USA: The case of Georgia. International Journal of Educational Leadership and Management, 7(1), 2–41. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.17583/ijelm.2019.3718

Haramain, J. G. T. (2019). Management practices of school principals to enhance teacher excellence in Cordillera Administrative Region. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 9, Issue 6. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.9.06.2019.p90125

Matias, S. (2011). The supervisory skills of public elementary school principals. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/30723121/THE_SUPERVISORY_SKILLS_OF_PUBLIC_ELEMENTARY_SCHOOL_PRINCIPALS_IN_THE_DISTRICT_OF_RODRIGUEZ_I_and_II_DIVISION_OF_RIZAL_In_Partial_Fulfillment_of_the_Requirements_for_the_Degree_Master_of_Arts_in_Education_Major_in_Educational_Management#:~:text=The%20Principals%20are%20highly%20skilled%20in%20terms%20of,development%3B%20and%20school%2C%20community%20linkages%20and%20public%20relation.?msclkid=a88c26f0cf3011ecae59b4f619f43614

Mestry, R. (2017). Principals’ perspectives and experiences of their instructional leadership functions to enhance learner achievement in public schools. Journal of Education, (69), 257-280. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.17159/2520-9868/i69a11

Official Gazette - Department of Education (2010). DepEd secretary Luistro to school principals: You are the department. Retrieved from https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2010/09/26/deped-secretary-luistro-to-school-principals-you-are-the-department/?msclkid=caf6aa71cf2e11ecb2e88a9fc3b1a582

Okigbo, R. F. F. S. (2020). Personnel management challenges of principals in secondary schools in Enugu State. Sapientia Foundation Journal of Education, Sciences and Gender Studies (SFJESGS), Vol.2 No.2 June 2020; pg. 59 – 67 ISSN: 2734-2522 (Print); ISSN: 2734-2514 (Online)

Olaleye, F. O. (2013). Principals organizational management and students academic achievement in secondary schools in Ekitistate Nigeria. Singaporean Journal of Business, Economics and Management Studies, 51(1116), 1-9. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.12816/0003853

Onyekwere, M., & Ubong, J. (2019). Principals’ role on the effective management of educational facilities in public senior secondary schools in East Senatorial District of Rivers State. International Journal of Innovative Social & Science Education Research 7(2):73-86. ISSN: 2360-8978

Oyewole, B.K. & Ehinola, G.B. (2014). Relevance of instructional supervision in the achievement of effective learning in Nigerian secondary schools. Global Journal of Commerce and Management Perspective, 3(3): 88-92.

Rous, B. (2014). Perspectives of teachers about instructional supervision and behaviors that influence preschool instruction. Journal of Early Intervention, 26(4), 266–283. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1177/105381510402600403

Saraih, E. F., Wong, S. L., Asimiran, S., & Khambari, M. N. M. (2021). Understanding digital public relations practices among exemplar school principals in Malaysian Schools. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 29(2). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.29.2.28

Syauki, L. (2021). Principal’s public relation strategy to increase society belief. AL-ISHLAH: Journal Pendidikan, 13(2), 1419-1424. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i2.950

Valdez, M. R., & Queroda, P. G. (2019). Leadership coaching techniques utilized by high school principals. ASEAN Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 3. Retrieved from https://www.paressu.org/online/index.php/aseanmrj/article/view/170

Valenzuela, E. S., & Buenvinida, L. P. (2021). Managing school operations and resources in the new normal and performance of public schools in one school division in the Philippines. IOER International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 149-157. ISSN: 2651-7701

Varona, F. C. (2017). School heads’ leadership skills and attitudes as determinants of school-community partnership. JPAIR Institutional Research, 10(1), 70–85. https://doi.org/10.7719/irj.v10i1.533

Wanzare, Z. (2012). Instructional supervision in public secondary schools in Kenya. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 40(2), 188–216. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143211427977

Wilson, J. (2012). National policy board for educational administration. Retrieved from http://www.npbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Professional-Standards-for-Educational-Leaders_2015.pdf?msclkid=f8958470cf2f11ecbf0a6e7f4b63b5c1

Wise, D. (2015). Emerging challenges facing school principals. NCPEA Education Leadership Review, Vol. 16. ISSN: 1532-0723

Zaragosa, J. R., & Sonsona, R. P. J. V. (2021). Linking administrative performance of principals vis-à-vis public relations and community involvement. International Journal of Instruction, 14(4), 857-872. ISSN-1694-609X



The Use of Audiobooks in Improving Listening Skills


Regina Grace A. De Guzman

Teacher III

Jorge M. Padilla National High School


Listening is more challenging than people think, particularly when the English language has the status of a foreign language that differs from a second language and a first language. For some reason, learners find listening difficult, especially in English.

In the study of Rintaningrum, 2018, he stated that a crucial early phase of language learning is listening. In most general terms, listening is described as the act of hearing. While such a definition merely mentions listening as a neurological event, listening involves many invisible mental processes of understanding speech in a second or foreign language.

          Although some students find it easy to comprehend listening, there are still more learners who need help listening than others who do not. There must be some factors that hinder listeners from doing it well. Although listening is categorized as a receptive skill, it is an active process.

Language understanding is largely developed by hearing, which begins at birth. Infants listen to their parents' speech before imitating and uttering their first words. Listening is a key ability to comprehend, and the English language is no exception.

Listening is one of the five macro skills in learning English. It is one of the key abilities in learning a language. Although reading, speaking, viewing, and writing are essential to developing language ability and learning English, listening is the major contributor.

Everyone needs to practice active listening skills if they want to speak English. Learning any language is influenced by the ability to listen. When people hear someone talking to another person, the brain absorbs the information and begins to process the information. 

According to Hargie (2011), at every stage of the listening process, there are obstacles to effective hearing. Our ability to listen is impacted by environmental elements like lighting, temperature, and furniture. Just as a room that is too warm or cool can make us more conscious of our bodily discomfort to the point that it becomes distracting, a place that is too dark can make us tired.

Another factor that hinders listening skills is a hearing deficiency. Kerkar (2019) stated that it may cause problems for learners and others. Teachers must be aware that the students in the class have hearing problems. Due to large class sizes, teachers sometimes need to catch up on this problem. A hearing deficit refers to an individual's inability to hear sounds. It may range from mild hearing loss to complete deafness.

Despite these challenges, teachers can encourage students to listen for fun. One strategy is the use of audiobooks. According to Imawan & Ashadi (2017), an audiobook, also called ‘books on tape’, is the other version of fiction or nonfiction books that are audio-taped professionally in full-length or without uncut. An audiobook is a sound or spoken narrative version of the original text, with the content remaining unedited for the best audiobooks. The use of audiobooks in learning and teaching, especially in language subjects, focuses on improving students' reading skills as they need an amount of reading. Moreover, other skills like speaking improve as well as reading skills.

Assiddiqhi & Rosa (2021) says that all parts of life, including education, should keep up with the progress of technology. Education could adapt to technological changes by making digital learning materials like audiobooks.

At this time, the substance of an audiobook and a printed book will be exact. Students may experience various pleasures by listening to an audiobook, which may be as enjoyable as reading the actual print book.

According to Zinnen (2021), good audiobooks feature interpretative, and reading that engages the listener and serves as an example for students to follow as they develop their fluency. Reading While Listening (RWL) is a technique that has been demonstrated to increase fluency, particularly in second language learners.

In the study of Olszańska and Sekścińska (2018), listening to audiobooks is beneficial because it enhances students’ listening and reading comprehension, grabs their interest and lengthens their attention span, and teaches them how to use linguistic constructs appropriately.

Audiobooks are a suitable medium for storytelling. You can quickly immerse yourself in a fictional world by utilizing them to describe the setting. By actively listening to the story, you can generate the mental imagery necessary to explore the scene imaginatively.

In addition, audiobooks are excellent for enhancing the foundational understanding of a subject. Therefore, working with the same material several times increases the likelihood of receiving value from work simply due to increased exposure to the concepts. For instance, a student listens to an audiobook before reading. Listening can prepare the students to comprehend the text more effectively. It can be utilized as preparation for reading books with more challenging subject matter or vocabulary.

Listening can be fun. Refrain from putting much pressure on the students to give work and activities. For the part of students, they should discover what strategy suits them best. Keep listening and keep learning! 

 

References:

Assiddiqhi, M. A., & Rosa, R. N. (2021). Audiobooks Implementation in an EFL Listening Classroom. Journal of English Language Teaching, 10(1), 96-104.

Imawan, M. R., & Ashadi, A. (2019). Audiobooks for assisting EFL Students in reading independently. Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, 4(1), 77.

Rintaningrum, R. (2018). Investigating Reasons Why Listening in English is Difficult: Voice from Foreign. Asian EFL Journal, 20(11), 6-15.

Sekścińska, I., & Olszańska, M. (2019). The importance of audiobooks in English language teaching. Polish Journal of Applied Sciences, 4(4), 143-149.

Zinnen. “Listen and Learn: How Audiobooks Can Support Literacy Development.” Reading Partners,2021,readingpartners.org/blog/audiobooks/#:~:text=Audiobooks%20and%20Literacy&text=Engaging%20with%20literature%20and%20informational.

Hargie,Owen (2011) Skilled Interpersonal Interaction: Research, Theory, and Practice (London: Routledge,)



EDUCATION in the NEW NORMAL


Dalia D. Ignacio

Teacher I

Quezon National High School

Quezon, Gerona, Tarlac

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced everyone’s hands to adapt to the changing times as far as learning is concerned. With the issues and hopes caused by this sudden event, how are we dealing with this set up?

Our lives are changing and its imperative that the education system can keep up. The average Filipinos is likely to change jobs once every 5 years or so. It’s no longer common for people to commit to the same career path for their entire working life, and people now have the freedom to change careers when it suits them.

To facilitate this need, it’s important that the right kind of formal online courses are available. For many Filipinos who are working full time and wish to change careers, it’s just not practical to attend a physical campus full- or part-time. Instead, online education is the most obvious and convenient choice.

Despite the obvious benefits of online learning and what it can offer students, modern students will need to develop new learning strategies to navigate online education. The higher education learning environment can be very different to what high school students have previously experienced in terms of workload, time management and time spent interacting with their peers and Teachers. The same can be said for an online learning environment. How well a student adjusts to their new learning environment can have a direct effect on their academic success. This is part of the online learning curve, but it’s crucial to a student’s grades.

There are a lot of pros to online learning. But it also comes with its own unique challenges. With this in mind, how can online students prepare for the new normal and find effective online higher education learning strategies? Teachers need to be the primary force driving this change and promoting engagement.

 

Here are a few education learning strategies teachers can use to increase learner engagement online:

 

1. Planning is everything

Ensure that you’re always organized and have a plan laid out. Teaching a class without a plan is difficult enough face-to-face. But with an online class, you also need to think about new and different ways to keep your class engaged. Synchronous and asynchronous learning both have their place. You could think about mixing things up to ensure that students are engaged with their online lessons. Also remember to break up your lessons into digestible pieces so your students attention spans to waver.

 

2. Lead by example

Present yourself well, look into the camera when you present and don’t multi-task while you’re presenting. If you want your students to be engaged, then you need to be engaged, too.

 

If your students have suddenly had to go from face-to-face lessons to online learning, you don’t want them to think of online as potentially lesser than a physical class. At home, there are more distractions for people. Just because everyone is learning from home online doesn’t mean they can divide their focus between their class, thinking about what to cook for dinner and shopping online. This means you as the Teacher need to lead by example and set expectations.

 

3. Think outside the box

There are other ways to teach online that go way beyond delivering a livestream lecture or converting documents into a PDF. Technology today allows us to connect in so many different ways and teachers can use this to their advantage in the virtual classroom.

 

4. Encourage social interaction

Switching to an online learning environment can be tough for some students. But if teachers can encourage social interaction, the same as students can expect when in physical proximity to their classmates, then this could help to keep them engaged. Instead of logging on and launching straight into the day’s lesson, encourage students to spend time socializing before you jump into the learning materials tests. You could include audio files or videos as part of your lesson. 



The Silver Lining We Create Is in Our Own Hands 


JOLINA M. LUCAS

HR Generalist, TPCI Tarlac


Nobody else can define success for you; you have to achieve it for yourself. Making a difference and contributing to society could be the definition of success. It could imply career advancement and a sense of accomplishment, or it might imply having the freedom to pursue your passions. You are in complete control. According to the well-known American author Orison Swett Marden, "Success is not measured by what you accomplish but by the opposition you have encountered and the courage with which you have maintained the struggle against overwhelming odds." Success entails having the guts, the tenacity, and the resolve to transform yourself into the person you feel you were intended to be. Even when the odds are long and the resistance is fierce, you must continue trying to improve things. You must use your setbacks as stepping stones on the way to success. In the end, what you actually accomplish counts more than how much work you put in.

There are numerous ways to be successful in life; however, education is the major contributory tool because, without it, we couldn't have a broader perspective or be artistic or innovative. People who were successful in life but didn't complete their education are often cited by today's generation. The truth is that they made sure to acquire knowledge and education in a variety of ways in order to accomplish their life objectives. They teach us that education is not constrained and may be used for a variety of purposes, including knowledge expansion and personal development. Education should never be defined solely by the acquisition of a certificate or diploma, whether obtained inside or outside of a university. Education can empower us to succeed in life and provide the proper career to which we aspire. Without education, existence would be pointless. Everyone who has been, is, or would like to be successful in life needs education to achieve that; it is the only way to achieve ultimate success in life.

Success has never been attained in a split second. It is not a daunting challenge either. Success is the result of a combination of hard work and a strong will. Failures are a necessary component of any successful foundation. We must admit our mistakes and keep them in mind because they happen frequently. It will ensure that we learn from our mistakes and do not repeat them. Yet nobody became successful overnight. Another golden rule is to remain humble. Simply persuade yourself that you are capable of success, if not now, then eventually. Never let a loss bring you down. Recognize your own worth and have faith in your ability to succeed. Realizing your talents and shortcomings is crucial since they shape who you are as a person. Hard work and selfless dedication will undoubtedly be successful. When you succeed in your goals, you can serve as a powerful example for others. Never stop being a fighter; you have one inside. You have the capacity to advance and become a wonderful person. Whatever you do, lead a humble life, encourage others, and carry the torch for their achievements.

 



Dynamicity: A Glint on Philippine Language


Glady B. Pineda

General Tinio National High School

Teacher III



From idol to “Lodi”, power to “Werpa”, boyfriend/girlfriend to “jowa”, joke to “charot,charr”, eat to “chibog”, mother to “momshie”, “exactly or mismo” to “omsim”, and many more Filipino colloquial words – how far will it go, until mankind establishes words that are distinctive from what our ancestors transferred and taught on us? It may sound ominous or alarming but these variations make embellish identities and unfold an anthology of stories. 

           I may not know the origin of these words nor who’s the person behind each word but a few things I assure each one of you, they contributed verses to make us more booming for our autonomy in speech, and become notable to other countries and the world.  

           As I was writing in gloomy weather, I was reminiscing how words have changed throughout the colonization period. From the changes of Tagalog to Filipino the Philippine constitution has explained that after the regime ended, to make Tagalog less regionalistic, or less related to the Tagalog region, Tagalog was changed to Pilipino and subsequently Filipino. Filipino was to be produced from all of the Philippines' local languages. The Philippines is a multilingual country with over 175 live dialects spoken by different ethnolinguistic groups. Because of the Austronesian migration from Taiwan, many of these languages are descended from a common Malayo-Polynesian language; nevertheless, other languages were brought by the Negritos. I would no longer elaborate on this because the history of the Philippine language can be read in most articles, published online, and printed in books and supplementary realias. I would just like to give reiteration that since the beginning of the era, amendments to language were performed. No surprise how the words idol to “Lodi”, power to “Werpa”, boyfriend/girlfriend to “jowa”, joke to “charot,charr”, eat to “chibog”, mother to “momshie”, “exactly or mismo” to “omsim”, and many more new colloquialisms. I remember a bond between me and my classmate when we were in college, he is now a Master’s degree earner and pursuing his journey earning a degree in Juris Doctor in St. Paul School of Professional Studies, Palo, Leyte who came from Barugo, Leyte. He has spoken Waray Tagalog during those times even though he’s in the province of Nueva Ecija but he is fluent in Waray, Bisaya, and Tagalog dialects. There came a time when I laughed at him and emulated how he had spoken Tagalog in which he had a different utterance of each word where I gradually found the magnificence of the Philippines – its hue and abundance not just on its picturesque islands but also in its vibrant language. 

           Have you wondered why language change over time? And, why do people invent new words and share those on any social media platform? Take a glance at these. First, trade and migration. Language adjusts to accommodate these changes when cultures encounter, mix, and trade. For example, English frequently borrows from other languages. These are referred to as loanwords. Subsequently, new inventions and technology have. To explain something that didn't exist before, new words and phrases are coined. We weren't fooled by clickbait a few years ago, and we didn't care about our carbon footprint. We have only recently started taking selfies and listening to podcasts. Third and last, old words procure new connotations. The internet is responsible for several more recent word changes, including mouse, surf, browse, and web. 

            Locally and worldwide, Language evolves daily and new terms are continuously being introduced. People have long argued about the origins of language change and attempted to regulate the changes that happened, but they have never succeeded. Lots of linguists have spoken but nobody could tell where, when, and how.

            As a 21st-century teacher in the Department of Education, I noticed how learners use their dialects every day on their social media accounts and in face-to-face interactions with their colleagues. It is evident that J.L. Austin’s Speech Act Theory has undeniably depicted and shown by them the way they mean things depending on various contexts. Not only here in our community but also other urban areas. For example: When the student said “Ang init.” it might be referred to as a place where a chaotic crowd is an antecedent while some may express this because of the high temperature they felt. However, some words vary their definitions depending upon the place it has been being used. For example: In the Tagalog and Bikol dialects, bágay refers to objects. Bagáy is a Tausug word that means "friends." We know that bágay can also indicate angkóp or complementary in Filipino. When you say "Bágay kayo" to two platonic friends, you're already implying that they're ready to take the next step. 

            But, most of the time, people should read more so that when they proceed to residences like the aforementioned, they won’t be shocked nor offended because they know the connotations and denotations of the dialects which they will hear soon. 

           Language deviates today. Consider today's English-speaking globe. We are witnessing unprecedented levels of global trade, migration, and technological change.  

           Despite these changes, Filipinos still put their nobility in the languages they speak and give much veneration to these. Naturally, due to the demand of the world, new languages are here in front of us, we just need to grasp and value how other entities express themselves, whether to inform, negotiate, or speak a louder voice.                                           



FILIPINOS: RESILIENT LIKE THE BAMBOO


KERWIN S. ZAMORA, MAED-ELT

Teacher III

Inarawan National High School, Oriental Mindoro, MIMAROPA Region


Filipinos are born conquerors. No war, no calamity, no famine or drought, and no pandemic can destroy the resilient spirit of every Filipino. No disaster can extinguish the hope of the Philippine race even in a seemingly hopeless situation. There is always a piece of a burning torch within every Filipino’s soul that keeps on fighting until the last strength is consumed and the last breath is held. Indeed, they are born warriors in the arena of life.

Through the centuries, Filipinos stand still with great pride and honor, holding fast to their faith in God, and working at their utmost will to survive. Resilient as they are, like bamboo.

Like the bamboo, Filipinos are humble enough to accept reality to be able to face where they are and what they have. Fragile as they are, they have unbreakable strength seasoned with a selflessness that can stand the test of time while giving themselves for the benefit of others. It is natural for every Filipino to become flexible in the face of a crisis. Whether in times of triumph or fall, like the bamboo, they can bend artistically in the storms of life, as they added more years of experience and achievements in the arena of life both in smooth and hard seasons.

Like the bamboo, Filipinos have the heart to protect and encourage the young shoots to soar in their full dreams and aspirations through their lives even amid war and pandemics. With nothing or little that they have, they have full just to make others successful through their sincere support and unwavering sacrifices to uplift others. Full of tears in the rustling storm, like the bamboo family that sings the hymn of victory, despite the pain, they cheer up one another as they echo the melody of their ups and downs. As how the bamboo sways its uncompromising leaves to the beats of the rushing wind while presenting the best orchestra in the world amid storms, so are the Filipinos to the pitch of the notes of their souls.  Yes! Like the bamboo, they are humble enough to accept what they do not have, yet they know what to treasure even in the darkest hours of their soul. Resilient like the bamboo, soaring high for new hopes yet bending down to maintain the equilibrium of life through humility.

Name the endless armed conflicts in Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao no matter what the degree is, pureblood Filipinos know well how to survive in times of chaos. Like bamboo, Filipinos master the power of unity amidst diversity. In the most difficult times, resilient as they are, our brothers in Marawi City conquered the doom created by the terrorists, so is Jolo Sulu, and Lanao, simply like the bamboo, they stand together, until the bloody seas and rivers flow again a crystal-clear water that magnifies the glory of the blue heaven.

Like the bamboo, Filipinos are not living alone. They are standing firm on the ground that no man is an island. Amidst distance and cultural differences, you can find them living together in perfect harmony despite the variance in colors and languages.  Their united spirit is never been separated by isles. Like the bamboo, they lived together until the old one passed and left their memories behind the soaring young shoots.  Like the bamboo, they never leave each other unless for a noble cause that will last so that the next warrior on line will walk on the path of valor.

As how the bamboo offers its leaves as a sanctuary for creatures from the kingdom Animalia although they belong to the kingdom Plantae, birds, reptiles and other creatures enjoy their existence out of their natural passion to reach others.  As how the bamboo dances with the wind to produce a spectacular choreography and blending of melodies while bending in unison, so are Filipinos making fun of the obstacles on their journey while singing the song of their lives. No threats can destroy Filipinos' principle that victory is always anchored in unity. Hence, resilient as they are like bamboo, the world emulates Filipinos' unwavering solidarity through the ages of catastrophe.

Like the bamboo, Filipinos are people of integrity. You cannot bribe pureblood Filipinos with silver or gold even in the deepest hunger of their flesh and the intense degree of their needs. Instead, they will stand for truth, fight for what is noble, and die for what is lasting.

As how outstanding qualities laze from the tip of the bamboo's leaves down to the peak of its roots, so are commendable Filipino traits that are tested pure on the fiery trials. No volcanic eruption, no earthquake, no typhoon, no drought, no famine, no war, or conflict can taint or ruin the caliber of Filipinos' character.

Great masterpieces were created from bamboo. Crafts, furniture, structures, and delicacies. Their roots and leaves are used to create wonderful crafts.  Moreover, their shoots are used for various industrial purposes like making furniture, fish pens, fences, and the like.  Young shoots are used for special delicacies which capture the hearts of many consumers both with simple and meticulous taste.  No matter what comes on their way, their identity in the past is still their identity throughout the ages – firm, solid, and permanent. 

Yes! The resiliency of Filipinos is like the bamboo which is highly magnified in their humility, unity, and integrity in various circumstances – optimistic, strong, and immovable through the ages.



NOBLE PROFESSION


KERWIN S. ZAMORA, MAED-ELT

Teacher III

Inarawan National High School, Oriental Mindoro, MIMAROPA Region



In a vast wasteland, a winding road leads to a hill where a school is found, built by volunteer philanthropists to give the children living around it an opportunity to study.

In the distance, a man can be seen walking along the road with what appears to be a piece of luggage on his way to the school. The lilies of the field are dancing in the wind while the birds are gently singing in the surrounding trees.

Even though he is panting from fatigue and dripping with sweat, a lively smile can be seen on his lips that cannot be overlooked from a long journey.

After a while you can see the children running to meet him. The first seemed to see a long-awaited guest who seemed very important to them.

"Sir Marlon, thank you for coming." the happy greeting of one of the excited eldest from the crowd of running children.

"Yes sir. I have done my assignment! Another student with a very curly hair, white teeth, and sparkling eyes gave a playful response.

This is the joy that cannot be compared when Marlon' returned after the tragedy of the war between the rebels and the military. Teachers like him, regardless of typhoons, earthquakes, droughts or rainy seasons, long journeys, and dangers caused by war, have burning passion just to reach every single student in this place that seems far from civilization.

After a while his eyes seemed to be looking for something and spoke. "Where is Carlos?" Why isn't he here?”

"Sir, Carlos can no longer go to school, his legs are broken after his family fled from the rebels. It is not yet certain whether he will be able to walk. They don't have money for continuous medication after his hospitalization.

His family was one of the hostages of the rebels. His father was also killed during their escape. Only his mother was left with him.

Marlon suddenly felt a strange sadness, it seemed to tear his heart until he didn't realize that gentle tears were slowly flowing in his eyes. Carlos is the smartest in his class, the hardest working in cleaning their small classroom, and the most punctual.

In an instant, his last conversation with Carlos returned to his memory.

"Sir, are you leaving? We heard from the Principal that you were promoted and will transfer to another school," uttered the child's soft voice.

Yes, I will miss you. Someone will replace me here. But I will still visit all of you. I promise that, so you need to be strong and keep your dreams until we see its other again.

Sir, I promise, I will study hard and will graduate in Grade 6 this coming March. I hope you here during my graduation.”

Graduation is just two months away, and Carlos is eyed to receive the highest honor.

"Too bad Sir, you're leaving. I have no one to talk to about my dreams anymore,” he said sadly.

They were in such a state when all of a sudden, gunshots rang out. People rioted, students were running anywhere in panic.

After a while, an armed man suddenly grabbed Marlon.

You are a military spy! We have been warning you for a long time to never come back to this place, but you are stubborn," he shouted.

But behind him there was another man who pushed the man who grabbed him. That is Marlon's father.

No Ka Domeng! He is the teacher of the students here. He is innocent of what you are accusing him of,” he pleaded.

In an instant, the echoes of the subsequent gunshots echoed. It lasted for about 15 minutes.

Laid down! Hide! The military is here,” that was the last commotion Marlon heard.

After the thick smoke subsided, Marlon saw Carlos and his father were hostage by the bandits who were running away. There was nothing he could do to save them after he was hit by a bullet in the right shoulder.

After the thick smoke subsided, Marlon saw Carlos and his father taken hostage by the bandits who were running away. There was nothing he could do to save them after he was hit by a bullet in the right shoulder.

Since he was taken to the hospital and the military had a special operation on Carlos' place, he has not heard any news from them.

And today is the day of his return, 2 days before the students' graduation day. He immediately made his way to the back of the School after he dropped everything he was carrying at the door of the classroom.

He needs to see Carlos and his mother. He will go to the family of the student who saved him from the rebels. When he arrived, he saw a child sitting on a chair, looking at the rising sun.

Carlos?... he called him.

The boy turned around with his feet still bandaged. He wanted to stand up to meet him but he couldn't. Silence prevailed afterwards.

Even though there was no voice coming out of him, Marlon was already determined on his next decisions.

The Master of Ceremony called the last candidate for Graduation….” Carlos Luzon Ledesma, with Highest Honors”.

The people witness how Sir Marlon went on the stage as he carried Carlos on his back with a smile of victory. Everyone's applause was incongruous as tears started to shed in their eyes.

As the Principal put the medal on Carlos, Sir Marlon whispered to him, “From now on I will be your feet until you can walk. I promise I will leave this place with you to continue your dreams. So that when you return, something great in the future will happen through you”.

“Really Sir, I will be a teacher like you?’, he said with joy.

Is that what your heart really wants?

Yes sir! And I will study hard for a noble profession I dreamed of.

In a vast wasteland, along a winding road leading from a hill where a school is found, two souls are traveling down to the city. Despite the weight of Carlos on his back, Marlon was determined that soon an heir of his profession will continue his lasting legacy to the heart of the learners.

A new story is about to begin in the name of education.



“You and Stress: Eustress”


REVIE MARIE F. TANGHAL

Teacher I

Mayapyap Elementary School - Cabanatuan City Division


Unlike popular notion, stress is not always harmful to people. There are, indeed and in fact, positive attributes of stress. Such attributes are actually leading to some advantages. Surprisingly, not every incidence bringing about stress is harmful or detrimental to one’s well being and health, may it be physical or mental. There is a phenomenon so called “grace under pressure”. When one is able to well manage stress from whatever source, it can actually do the person good than harm. This is so because when there is a stressful event, adrenaline also runs high. For a fact, adrenaline is always good for the entire body system. In addition to this, adrenaline regulates and recondition every bodily function thereby bringing back the balance and eradicating any physiological imbalance that there could be prior to the onset of stress. It is to be well noted that an individual gets stressed simply because there is unpreparedness for such a stressing event or incident. Unpreparedness can be due to physiological imbalance. Therefore, it can be rightfully stated that stress is also the cure or remedy for stress in the same way as a vaccine works to fight against virus. A little dose will get the bodily system immune, thereby preparing the entire bodily system for the big battle internally.  “Stress also remedies stress.”

            How to benefit from stress should be every personnel’s concern in the work scene. This is a principle that should be well-adapted by an entire work force. Stressed people signify a stressful work environment but not all sources of stress are bad or harmful. The mere fact alone that one needs to abide by company or institutional policies and mandates is already stressful because there is always the guilt or the hesitation that one can not comply religiously and efficiently because self-confidence or belief in one’s self could be lacking or in some rare cases or situation may not be existing at all. Societal standards can also be stressful not only for some but even for most.  When one is doubtful whether or not norms and virtues can be complied with, stress definitely sets in either as a natural or consequential result.

            How can stress be beneficial to the one suffering from it? One can become more driven and well self-motivated because of stress. This can possibly happen because when one fails because of too many constraints, the inner self may at first feel disappointed or dismayed by such an emotion which can trigger the individual to fight back as a natural defense mechanism and make use of such to continue with the battle in a more proactive rather than reactive way. This can be likened to a situation where a person loses a loved one but after the loss there is a longing to continue a happy life because there is acceptance of what happened and there is a better or brighter outlook that the loss is actually leading to a gain that can ease if not replace what had been lost.

           Above all, stress actually and practically makes a person a stronger being. With the necessary preparedness in the reality of life, stress can actually be doing more good things that bad ones to an individual.

 



PUBLISH YOUR WORKS AT NEWSCREATE & SIXIR!

WORLD EDUCATION CONNECT MULTIDISCIPLINARY E-PUBLICATION