World Education Connect Multidisciplinary e-Publication, Vol. V, Issue XII (December 2025), pp.48-51
Lorelie J. Paloma, EdD
Professor V
Bethany I. Muñez
Instructor I
Affiliation:
Faculty of Technology and Vocational Education
Southern Leyte State University – Main Campus
Sogod, Southern Leyte, Philippines
Abstract
Marriage remains one of society’s most meaningful commitments, symbolizing love, stability, and lifelong partnership. Yet, for many individuals, this fundamental right has been restricted based on sexual orientation and gender identity. This paper argues for marriage equality through the lenses of equality, personal freedom, inclusion, and respect for religious liberty. Drawing on scholarly research and human rights frameworks, the discussion highlights how legal recognition of diverse forms of love strengthens communities, promotes mental well-being, and upholds civil rights without infringing upon religious beliefs. Ensuring marriage equality is not solely a legal matter but an affirmation of human dignity. Recognizing all forms of love creates a more compassionate and just society where individuals can live authentically and without fear.
Keywords: marriage equality, human rights, inclusion, civil liberties, LGBTQIA++
Introduction
Marriage has long represented one of the deepest commitments two individuals can make. Beyond its legal nature, marriage symbolizes devotion, stability, and the desire to share life’s journey. Yet access to this profound commitment has historically been limited for many individuals whose relationships do not fit traditional norms. Restrictions rooted in prejudice or outdated beliefs continue to deny countless people the dignity of openly committing to the person they love.
The global movement toward marriage equality is driven by a recognition that love, authenticity, and personal commitment transcend rigid categories. The right to love freely and to enter into a legally recognized partnership is a fundamental human right (Hankivsky et al., 2019). Extending this right reflects a society's willingness to embrace diversity, uphold justice, and affirm the inherent dignity of every person.
Equality: The Heart of the Matter
At the center of marriage equality is the principle of equality. Marriage offers essential legal protections – including inheritance, medical decision-making, property rights, and parental recognition. When individuals are denied access to marriage based on sexual orientation or gender identity, they are deprived not only of symbolic affirmation but of tangible legal and social benefits.
Opponents frequently cite tradition as a basis for restricting marriage to heterosexual couples (ACLU of Washington, 2021). Yet tradition has historically been used to justify discriminatory practices – from racial segregation to interracial marriage bans. Expanding marriage rights reflects society’s ongoing commitment to fairness and equality. Granting equal access to marriage does not weaken the institution; rather, it strengthens it by grounding it in justice and inclusivity.
Freedom to Love Who You Choose
The argument for marriage equality is also rooted in personal freedom. A society committed to liberty must safeguard the freedom to love, choose, and form a family without fear of discrimination. Preventing individuals from expressing commitment through marriage implies that their love is less valuable or valid.
Some opponents argue that marriage equality challenges moral or social norms (ACLU of Washington, 2021). Yet personal freedom has always required expanding opportunities for individuals to make choices about their own lives. The freedom to choose a life partner – one of the most intimate human decisions – should not be regulated by prejudice. Marriage equality does not diminish traditional values; instead, it broadens the understanding of love and commitment, recognizing that sincere and enduring relationships take many forms.
Inclusion and a Stronger Society
Recognizing diverse relationships strengthens communities. Research demonstrates that LGBTQ+ individuals experience improved mental health outcomes and greater well-being in societies that protect their rights (Hatzenbuehler et al., 2024; Meyer, 2003). Inclusion fosters empathy, reduces stigma, and enables individuals to live authentically without fear.
Concerns that marriage equality may destabilize traditional social structures are unfounded. Rather, inclusion enhances community cohesion. When society acknowledges and respects diverse forms of love, it promotes compassion, safety, and social resilience. Children grow up in inclusive environments, adults thrive in supportive communities, and families – regardless of configuration – receive recognition and dignity.
Respecting Religious Freedom While Upholding Civil Rights
Discussions of marriage equality often highlight concerns related to religious freedom. Many religious groups maintain doctrines defining marriage as exclusively heterosexual. These beliefs deserve respect. Religious liberty is a core democratic principle.
However, civil marriage – the legal institution – operates separately from religious marriage. Extending civil marriage rights does not compel religious institutions to modify their doctrines or practices (Donald & Howard, 2015). Individuals retain the right to practice religious beliefs, but these beliefs must not restrict the civil rights of others.
Marriage equality seeks a balance: protecting individual liberties without infringing on religious freedoms. Upholding both civil rights and religious autonomy contributes to a more peaceful, inclusive, and democratic society (Hassan, 2024).
Conclusion
The right to marry the person one loves touches the core of human dignity, freedom, and equality. Marriage equality is not merely a legal debate – it is a moral affirmation that love, in all its forms, deserves recognition and protection.
Recognizing diverse expressions of love enriches society by promoting inclusion, mental well-being, and social justice. It does not threaten societal values; rather, it reflects a society’s commitment to fairness and compassion. Embracing marriage equality ensures that all individuals can love openly, form families, and live authentically without fear of discrimination.
When we honor and celebrate all forms of love, we move closer to a world grounded in shared humanity.
References
ACLU of Washington. (2021). Why marriage equality matters. https://www.aclu-wa.org/sites/default/files/media-legacy/attachments/WhyMarriageEqualityMatters.pdf
American Psychological Association. (2015). Resolution on sexual orientation and marriage. https://www.apa.org/pi/families/resources/task-force/military-deployment.pdf
Donald, A., & Howard, E. (2015). The right to freedom of religion or belief and its intersection with other rights. ILGA-Europe.
Hankivsky, O., De Merich, D., & Christoffersen, A. (2019). Equalities ‘devolved’: Experiences in mainstreaming across the UK devolved powers post-Equality Act 2010. British Politics, 14, 141–161.
Hassen, H. M. F. (2024). Promoting global peace: The role of religious freedom and human rights. Al-Mithaq (Research Journal of Islamic Theology), 3(1), 82–93.
Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Lattaner, M. R., McKetta, S., & Pachankis, J. S. (2024). Structural stigma and LGBTQ+ health: A narrative review of quantitative studies. The Lancet Public Health, 9(2), e109–e127.
Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674–697.
Tilly, C. (2019). Social movements and the political landscape. Princeton University Press.
https://doi.org/10.65494/pinagpalapublishing.29
