Pinagpala Publishing Services - Police Operational Readiness in Border Management: Insights from Northern P

Pinagpala Publishing Services

World Education Connect Multidisciplinary e-Publication, Vol. VI, Issue II (February 2026), pp.754

Police Operational Readiness in Border Management: Insights from Northern Police District Mobile Force Battalion

Nilmar P. Plata1, Charlie T. Anselmo2, Wilzar L. Gile3, , Riando D. Mosqueda3

1Graduate School, Philippines College of Criminology, Manila City, Philippines

2Isabela State University, Cauayan City, Isabela, Philippines

3Criminal Justice Education, Bestlink College of the Philippines, Novaliches

ABSTRACT

This study examined the operational readiness of the Northern Police District–District Mobile Force Battalion (NPD–DMFB) in implementing border control points in Caloocan City, a major urban gateway to Metro Manila. Using a quantitative descriptive–inferential design, data were gathered from 150 respondents composed of Police Commissioned Officers, Police Non-Commissioned Officers, and Barangay Tanods directly involved in border control operations. A structured survey measured five capability domains—manpower, systems and procedures, logistics, training, and force multipliers—and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA. Findings indicated a high level of operational readiness across all domains, with systems, procedures, and logistics rated most favorably. A significant difference emerged in training assessments among respondent groups, suggesting uneven access to capacity-building programs. Problems encountered were generally perceived as slightly serious, while proposed solutions were consistently rated as relevant. The results underscore the need for standardized training and sustained institutional support to ensure effective and consistent urban border control.

Keywords: Border control, Logistics; Mobile Force Battalion; Police operational readiness, training

https://doi.org/10.65494/pinagpalapublishing.139

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