World Education Connect Multidisciplinary e-Publication, Vol. VI, Issue VI (June 2026), pp.17-26
Pepito, Asonta H.
Añon, Hazyl Anne N.
Perez, Lizalyn
Ogaob, Dean Mark A.
Surigao Del Norte State University, Claver Campus
Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the origin, meaning, and cultural significance of the barangay names in Claver. These names reflected the history, beliefs, and identity of the community; therefore, examining their origins was essential. The study employed a descriptive qualitative research design and analyzed data obtained from the official records of the Municipal Tourism Office. The theoretical framework used in the study included the Cultural Landscape Theory of Carl Sauer (1925) and the Toponymic Typology of Tent and Blair (2011) to identify the linguistic categories and cultural meanings of the toponyms.
The findings revealed that the descriptive/topographical category obtained the highest frequency with five (5) barangays, indicating that most barangay names were derived from natural features such as plants, bodies of water, forests, and animals. Meanwhile, under the Cultural Landscape Theory, the category “way of life” recorded the highest frequency with seven (7) barangays, reflecting the influence of livelihood and daily activities on barangay naming. Several barangay names originated from the physical environment, such as Bagakay, Cagdianao, Sapa, Taganito, and Wangke, which were associated with bodies of water, plants, and the natural resources of the area. Meanwhile, Daywan and Tayaga were found to be linked to local legends, beliefs, and cultural interactions within the community. Some names were also derived from historical events or named in honor of individuals, such as Urbiztondo, Hayanggabon, and Magallanes, as well as names formed through changes in pronunciation, such as Ladgaron and Cabugo, which demonstrated the dynamic and historical processes of naming.
The results showed that toponymy served as a “linguistic fossil” that preserved traces of the history and culture of the people of Claver. Consequently, barangay names were an important part of the cultural landscape that shaped local identity. The study recommended the continuous documentation and preservation of toponyms in order to safeguard the cultural knowledge and historical heritage of the community.
Keywords: Toponymy, Barangay, Culture, Identity, Claver
https://doi.org/10.65494/pinagpalapublishing.336
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