Introduction
Education plays a significant role in developing learners who are knowledgeable, responsible, critical, and active members of society. At the elementary level, Araling Panlipunan contributes to this goal by introducing learners to history, geography, culture, governance, economics, citizenship, national identity, and the relationship between individuals and society.
The Department of Education's continuing curriculum reforms have further emphasized the importance of examining how teachers implement curriculum expectations. The MATATAG Curriculum was launched in 2023 and began phased implementation in School Year 2024–2025. Among its initial curriculum offerings is Araling Panlipunan for Grade 4 and Grade 7.
DOI https://zenodo.org/records/23460974